Sequence heterogeneity of the merozoite surface protein-1 gene (MSP-1) of Plasmodium vivax wild isolates in southeastern Iran

The merozoite surface protein of Plasmodium vivax (PvMSP-1) has been considered as a vaccine candidate, which exhibits antigenic diversity among isolates. We investigated the extent of sequence variation in the polymorphic region 5 of PvMSP-1 in order to characterize the genetic structure and compos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta tropica 2003-09, Vol.88 (1), p.91-97
Hauptverfasser: Zakeri, Sedigheh, Dinparast Djadid, Navid, Zeinali, Sirous
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Dinparast Djadid, Navid
Zeinali, Sirous
description The merozoite surface protein of Plasmodium vivax (PvMSP-1) has been considered as a vaccine candidate, which exhibits antigenic diversity among isolates. We investigated the extent of sequence variation in the polymorphic region 5 of PvMSP-1 in order to characterize the genetic structure and composition of P. vivax in clinical isolates from Iranshahr and Chahbahar districts of Sistan and Baluchistan province, Iran. The PvMSP-1 gene amplification revealed size variation among the isolates, ranging from 430 to 550 bp. Sequences were obtained for 15 Iranian and one Pakistani isolates and 14 different alleles were detected. Results also showed three distinct sequence types of the polymorphic region. Sequence analysis has shown several single nucleotide polymorphisms to occur in this block of PvMSP-1, creating different alleles in the progeny and also microheterogeneity in the region. Thus, this study provides preliminary evidence of sequence heterogeneity in the Iranian P. vivax population.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Belem sequence (Bel-1)
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Human protozoal diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Iran
Malaria
Malaria, Vivax - blood
Medical sciences
Merozoit surface protein-1 (MSP-1)
Merozoite Surface Protein 1 - genetics
Middle Aged
Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques
Parasitic diseases
Plasmodium vivax
Plasmodium vivax - genetics
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Protozoal diseases
Salvador 1 sequence (Sal-1)
Sequence type
Tropical medicine
title Sequence heterogeneity of the merozoite surface protein-1 gene (MSP-1) of Plasmodium vivax wild isolates in southeastern Iran
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