(−)-9-Dehydrogalanthaminium bromide, a new cholinesterase inhibitor, enhances place and object recognition memory in young and old rats

In a previous study, we showed that (−)-9-dehydrogalanthaminium bromide, a synthetic galanthamine derivative, was more potent than galanthamine in inhibiting acetylcholinesterase. We studied here the action of this new compound on recognition memory in young and old rats, using a two-trial recogniti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurobiology of learning and memory 2003-09, Vol.80 (2), p.113-122
Hauptverfasser: Lamirault, Laëtitia, Guillou, Catherine, Thal, Claude, Simon, Hervé
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Guillou, Catherine
Thal, Claude
Simon, Hervé
description In a previous study, we showed that (−)-9-dehydrogalanthaminium bromide, a synthetic galanthamine derivative, was more potent than galanthamine in inhibiting acetylcholinesterase. We studied here the action of this new compound on recognition memory in young and old rats, using a two-trial recognition task designed to test both place and object recognition. (−)-9-dehydrogalanthaminium bromide was injected (0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg, i.p.) in young and old rats before the acquisition phase, immediately after it, or before the retrieval phase of the task, in order to determine the stage of information processing affected by the compound. (−)-9-dehydrogalanthaminium bromide improved both place and object recognition in young rats, via an enhancement of acquisition (3 mg/kg: place recognition; 1 and 3 mg/kg: object recognition) and consolidation (1 and 3 mg/kg) information processing. In old rats, (−)-9-dehydrogalanthaminium bromide improved performance by acting on the acquisition processes of place (0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg) and object (1 and 3 mg/kg) recognition. These results provide information on the profile of activity of (−)-9-dehydrogalanthaminium bromide on memory processes, and suggest that this new compound could have utility in the treatment of cognitive dysfunction occurring in Alzheimer’s disease or in the normal course of aging.
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subjects (-)-9-Dehydrogalanthaminium bromide
(−)-9-Dehydrogalanthaminium bromide
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
Age Factors
Aging
Aging - physiology
Animal
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cholinesterase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Cholinesterase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Cognition - drug effects
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Galantamine - administration & dosage
Galantamine - analogs & derivatives
Galantamine - pharmacology
Galanthamine
Injections
Learning. Memory
Male
Maze Learning - drug effects
Memory
Memory - drug effects
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Rat
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Recognition (Psychology) - drug effects
Recognition memory
Y-maze
title (−)-9-Dehydrogalanthaminium bromide, a new cholinesterase inhibitor, enhances place and object recognition memory in young and old rats
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