Dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase activity modulates ADMA levels, VEGF expression, and cell phenotype

Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase and is metabolised by dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH). Elevated levels of circulating ADMA correlate with various cardiovascular pathologies less is known about the cellular effects of altered DDAH...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2003-09, Vol.308 (4), p.984-989
Hauptverfasser: Smith, Caroline L., Birdsey, Graeme M., Anthony, Shelagh, Arrigoni, Francesca I., Leiper, James M., Vallance, Patrick
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 984
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 308
creator Smith, Caroline L.
Birdsey, Graeme M.
Anthony, Shelagh
Arrigoni, Francesca I.
Leiper, James M.
Vallance, Patrick
description Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase and is metabolised by dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH). Elevated levels of circulating ADMA correlate with various cardiovascular pathologies less is known about the cellular effects of altered DDAH activity. We modified DDAH activity in cells and measured the changes in ADMA levels, morphological phenotypes on Matrigel, and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). DDAH over-expressing ECV304 cells secreted less ADMA and when grown on Matrigel had enhanced tube formation compared to untransfected cells. VEGF mRNA levels were 2.1-fold higher in both ECV304 and murine endothelial cells (sEnd.1) over-expressing DDAH. In addition the DDAH inhibitor, S-2-amino-4(3-methylguanidino)butanoic acid (4124W 1 mM), markedly reduced human umbilical vein endothelial cell tube formation in vitro. We have found that upregulating DDAH activity lowers ADMA levels, increases the levels of VEGF mRNA in endothelial cells, and enhances tube formation in an in vitro model, whilst blockade of DDAH reduces tube formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)01507-9
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subjects Amidohydrolases - chemistry
Amidohydrolases - metabolism
Angiogenesis
Arginine - analogs & derivatives
Arginine - biosynthesis
Arginine - chemistry
Asymmetric dimethylarginine
Blotting, Northern
Cells, Cultured
Collagen - pharmacology
Dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase
Drug Combinations
Endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitors
Endothelial function
Endothelial Growth Factors - biosynthesis
Endothelial Growth Factors - chemistry
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Gene expression
Humans
Immunoblotting
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - biosynthesis
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - chemistry
Laminin - pharmacology
Lymphokines - biosynthesis
Lymphokines - chemistry
Nitric oxide
Phenotype
Plasmids - metabolism
Proteoglycans - pharmacology
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Space life sciences
Time Factors
Transfection
Tube formation
Umbilical Veins - cytology
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
title Dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase activity modulates ADMA levels, VEGF expression, and cell phenotype
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