Infection of New- and Old-World Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) by the Intracellular Parasite Wolbachia: Implications for Host Mitochondrial DNA Evolution

Wolbachia are cytoplasmically inherited, endosymbiotic bacteria known to infect a wide variety of arthropods. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the Wolbachia surface protein (wsp) gene was used to assay the infection of geographically disparate populations of Aedes albopictus (Skuse)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical entomology 2003-05, Vol.40 (3), p.356-360
Hauptverfasser: Armbruster, Peter, Damsky, William E., Giordano, Rosanna, Birungi, Josephine, Munstermann, Leonard E., Conn, Jan E.
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container_end_page 360
container_issue 3
container_start_page 356
container_title Journal of medical entomology
container_volume 40
creator Armbruster, Peter
Damsky, William E.
Giordano, Rosanna
Birungi, Josephine
Munstermann, Leonard E.
Conn, Jan E.
description Wolbachia are cytoplasmically inherited, endosymbiotic bacteria known to infect a wide variety of arthropods. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the Wolbachia surface protein (wsp) gene was used to assay the infection of geographically disparate populations of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) by Wolbachia. Nine North American, four South American, one Hawaiian, and four Old World populations of A. albopictus were all doubly infected with both the wAlbA and wAlbB strains of Wolbachia. A 365-bp region of the wAlbA wsp gene was sequenced from seven geographically disparate host populations, and all sequences were identical. Similarly, a 474-bp region of the wAlbB wsp gene was sequenced from the same populations, and all sequences were identical. These results suggest a role for Wolbachia infection in causing the previously established pattern of low mitochondrial DNA variability, but average nuclear gene diversity, within and among populations of A. albopictus.
doi_str_mv 10.1603/0022-2585-40.3.356
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Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the Wolbachia surface protein (wsp) gene was used to assay the infection of geographically disparate populations of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) by Wolbachia. Nine North American, four South American, one Hawaiian, and four Old World populations of A. albopictus were all doubly infected with both the wAlbA and wAlbB strains of Wolbachia. A 365-bp region of the wAlbA wsp gene was sequenced from seven geographically disparate host populations, and all sequences were identical. Similarly, a 474-bp region of the wAlbB wsp gene was sequenced from the same populations, and all sequences were identical. 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Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the Wolbachia surface protein (wsp) gene was used to assay the infection of geographically disparate populations of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) by Wolbachia. Nine North American, four South American, one Hawaiian, and four Old World populations of A. albopictus were all doubly infected with both the wAlbA and wAlbB strains of Wolbachia. A 365-bp region of the wAlbA wsp gene was sequenced from seven geographically disparate host populations, and all sequences were identical. Similarly, a 474-bp region of the wAlbB wsp gene was sequenced from the same populations, and all sequences were identical. 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Biological and molecular evolution</subject><subject>geographical variation</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>host-parasite relationships</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>insect vectors</subject><subject>Invertebrata</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>Mitochondrial DNA</subject><subject>North America</subject><subject>nucleotide sequences</subject><subject>population genetics</subject><subject>Population genetics, reproduction patterns</subject><subject>sequence homology</subject><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject><subject>South America</subject><subject>strains</subject><subject>structural genes</subject><subject>Vectors. Intermediate hosts</subject><subject>Wolbachia</subject><subject>Wolbachia - pathogenicity</subject><subject>wsp gene</subject><issn>0022-2585</issn><issn>1938-2928</issn><issn>0022-2585</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1uEzEUhS0EoiXwAizAGxAsJtjj-bHZRWmhkUqLBFWX1vVfY-SMgz0D6tvwqHiUiG6RLVmyvnPuuToIvaRkSTvCPhBS11Xd8rZqyJItWds9QqdUMF7VouaP0ek_4AQ9y_kHIYTTRjxFJ7QWDaO0O0V_NoOzevRxwNHhK_u7wjAYfB1MdRtTMHhljc0Ygop7r8cp43dnfj_aBB_xegpeewP2PVb3eNxavBnGBNqGMAVI-CskyH60-DYGBXrri2az2xcRzAMzdjHhi5hH_MWPUW_jYJKHgM-uVvj8VwzTTD1HTxyEbF8c3wW6-XT-fX1RXV5_3qxXl5VqGBsrAbTjqibEaSNM65gWbdMDgYYzIqDrO6aNAg6KKgvC2l5w51Qvek6Y0YIt0NuD7z7Fn5PNo9z5PK8Cg41Tlj1rBRXFbYGWB_AOgpV-cHHeuRxjd17HwTpf_lcta2lLOZ-d64NAp5hzsk7uk99BupeUyLlIOfck555kQySTpcgienWMM6mdNQ-SY3MFeHMEIGsILsGgfX7gWsI6RvrCvT5wDqKEu1SYm281oYxQwltW7gKRA6F8LPH_J91fQWG-nA</recordid><startdate>20030501</startdate><enddate>20030501</enddate><creator>Armbruster, Peter</creator><creator>Damsky, William E.</creator><creator>Giordano, Rosanna</creator><creator>Birungi, Josephine</creator><creator>Munstermann, Leonard E.</creator><creator>Conn, Jan E.</creator><general>Entomological Society of America</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030501</creationdate><title>Infection of New- and Old-World Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) by the Intracellular Parasite Wolbachia: Implications for Host Mitochondrial DNA Evolution</title><author>Armbruster, Peter ; Damsky, William E. ; Giordano, Rosanna ; Birungi, Josephine ; Munstermann, Leonard E. ; Conn, Jan E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b433t-9a168b200fcd9d5f3c9547a0a48309a6763cdba8ab1bea9ee798ffb797803dc93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Aedes - classification</topic><topic>Aedes - genetics</topic><topic>Aedes - microbiology</topic><topic>Aedes albopictus</topic><topic>Africa</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Asia</topic><topic>Asian tiger mosquito</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Culicidae</topic><topic>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Mitochondrial - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>endosymbionts</topic><topic>evolution</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Intermediate hosts</topic><topic>Wolbachia</topic><topic>Wolbachia - pathogenicity</topic><topic>wsp gene</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Armbruster, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damsky, William E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giordano, Rosanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birungi, Josephine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munstermann, Leonard E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conn, Jan E.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Armbruster, Peter</au><au>Damsky, William E.</au><au>Giordano, Rosanna</au><au>Birungi, Josephine</au><au>Munstermann, Leonard E.</au><au>Conn, Jan E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Infection of New- and Old-World Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) by the Intracellular Parasite Wolbachia: Implications for Host Mitochondrial DNA Evolution</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><date>2003-05-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>356</spage><epage>360</epage><pages>356-360</pages><issn>0022-2585</issn><eissn>1938-2928</eissn><eissn>0022-2585</eissn><coden>JMENA6</coden><abstract>Wolbachia are cytoplasmically inherited, endosymbiotic bacteria known to infect a wide variety of arthropods. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; BioOne Complete
subjects Aedes - classification
Aedes - genetics
Aedes - microbiology
Aedes albopictus
Africa
Animals
Asia
Asian tiger mosquito
Biological and medical sciences
Culicidae
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
DNA, Mitochondrial - isolation & purification
endosymbionts
evolution
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Genetic research
genetic variation
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
geographical variation
Geography
Health aspects
host-parasite relationships
Infection
insect vectors
Invertebrata
Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control
Mitochondrial DNA
North America
nucleotide sequences
population genetics
Population genetics, reproduction patterns
sequence homology
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
South America
strains
structural genes
Vectors. Intermediate hosts
Wolbachia
Wolbachia - pathogenicity
wsp gene
title Infection of New- and Old-World Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) by the Intracellular Parasite Wolbachia: Implications for Host Mitochondrial DNA Evolution
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