Synthesis and Characterization of Thermoreversible Biopolymer Microgels Based on Hydrogen Bonded Nucleobase Pairing

We describe the synthesis and characterization of a thermoreversibly cross-linked biopolymer microgel based on protein, DNA, and peptide nucleic acid (PNA) components. The DNA assembles into a trifunctional three-way junction (TWJ) with single-stranded overhangs. PNA oligomers complementary to these...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2003-08, Vol.125 (34), p.10250-10256
Hauptverfasser: Cao, Rong, Gu, Zhenyu, Hsu, Lorraine, Patterson, Gary D, Armitage, Bruce A
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container_end_page 10256
container_issue 34
container_start_page 10250
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 125
creator Cao, Rong
Gu, Zhenyu
Hsu, Lorraine
Patterson, Gary D
Armitage, Bruce A
description We describe the synthesis and characterization of a thermoreversibly cross-linked biopolymer microgel based on protein, DNA, and peptide nucleic acid (PNA) components. The DNA assembles into a trifunctional three-way junction (TWJ) with single-stranded overhangs. PNA oligomers complementary to these overhangs and bearing terminal biotin groups hybridize to the DNA TWJ and simultaneously bind to the tetrafunctional protein avidin, leading to a cross-linked system. Dynamic light scattering experiments reveal that micron-sized particles are formed. Static light scattering was used to characterize the internal structure of these microgels, which were found to have a fractal dimension of 1.85, indicative of a loose network structure. Heating disrupts the weakest component in the system, namely the PNA−DNA hybrid, resulting in dissolution of the microgel, while cooling restores the hydrogen bonding leading to reassembly of the microgel. Variation of the nucleotide sequence permits tuning of the gelation temperature with fine control.
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Am. Chem. Soc</addtitle><description>We describe the synthesis and characterization of a thermoreversibly cross-linked biopolymer microgel based on protein, DNA, and peptide nucleic acid (PNA) components. The DNA assembles into a trifunctional three-way junction (TWJ) with single-stranded overhangs. PNA oligomers complementary to these overhangs and bearing terminal biotin groups hybridize to the DNA TWJ and simultaneously bind to the tetrafunctional protein avidin, leading to a cross-linked system. Dynamic light scattering experiments reveal that micron-sized particles are formed. Static light scattering was used to characterize the internal structure of these microgels, which were found to have a fractal dimension of 1.85, indicative of a loose network structure. Heating disrupts the weakest component in the system, namely the PNA−DNA hybrid, resulting in dissolution of the microgel, while cooling restores the hydrogen bonding leading to reassembly of the microgel. Variation of the nucleotide sequence permits tuning of the gelation temperature with fine control.</description><subject>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</subject><subject>Avidin - chemistry</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotin - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>DNA - chemistry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gels</subject><subject>General aspects, investigation methods</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Hydrogen Bonding</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Conformation</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Hybridization</subject><subject>Nucleic acids</subject><subject>Oligonucleotides - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Oligonucleotides - chemistry</subject><subject>Peptide Nucleic Acids - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Peptide Nucleic Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Proteins - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Scattering, Radiation</subject><issn>0002-7863</issn><issn>1520-5126</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1vEzEQhi0EoqFw4A8gX0DisOCP9dp7JBFQUAuVGi5crFl70jhs1sHeRYRfj6tEzQWJ03w988p-h5DnnL3hTPC3G2BSCc7HB2TGlWCV4qJ5SGaMMVFp08gz8iTnTSlrYfhjcsZFK5q2NjOSb_bDuMYcMoXB08UaErgRU_gDY4gDjSu6XGPaxoS_MOXQ9UjnIe5iv99iolfBpXiLfaZzyOhp2bjY-7vWQOdx8KX1ZXI9xq6M6TWEFIbbp-TRCvqMz47xnHz78H65uKguv378tHh3WUGtm7HSomZMtwyk9Kr1oJlEJ0F2qFqBTddiDU1JlNTet8ZJYbxgxmjOXCudk-fk1UF3l-LPCfNotyE77HsYME7ZaqmMblT9X5BrY0zxrICvD2D5dc4JV3aXwhbS3nJm705h709R2BdH0anboj-RR-8L8PIIQHbQrxIMLuQTp5hholaFqw5cyCP-vp9D-mEbLbWyy-sb26qruVh8_m6XJ11w2W7ilIZi8j8e-BfCIKyR</recordid><startdate>20030827</startdate><enddate>20030827</enddate><creator>Cao, Rong</creator><creator>Gu, Zhenyu</creator><creator>Hsu, Lorraine</creator><creator>Patterson, Gary D</creator><creator>Armitage, Bruce A</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030827</creationdate><title>Synthesis and Characterization of Thermoreversible Biopolymer Microgels Based on Hydrogen Bonded Nucleobase Pairing</title><author>Cao, Rong ; Gu, Zhenyu ; Hsu, Lorraine ; Patterson, Gary D ; Armitage, Bruce A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a476t-72400790a33d59da703ec3a3be592e6b9e4a62e6537dd98c328d2088710c93cc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</topic><topic>Avidin - chemistry</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotin - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>DNA - chemistry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gels</topic><topic>General aspects, investigation methods</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>Hydrogen Bonding</topic><topic>Light</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Nucleic Acid Conformation</topic><topic>Nucleic Acid Hybridization</topic><topic>Nucleic acids</topic><topic>Oligonucleotides - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Oligonucleotides - chemistry</topic><topic>Peptide Nucleic Acids - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Peptide Nucleic Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Proteins - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Scattering, Radiation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cao, Rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Zhenyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Lorraine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patterson, Gary D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Armitage, Bruce A</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Chemical Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cao, Rong</au><au>Gu, Zhenyu</au><au>Hsu, Lorraine</au><au>Patterson, Gary D</au><au>Armitage, Bruce A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Synthesis and Characterization of Thermoreversible Biopolymer Microgels Based on Hydrogen Bonded Nucleobase Pairing</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Chemical Society</jtitle><addtitle>J. Am. Chem. Soc</addtitle><date>2003-08-27</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>125</volume><issue>34</issue><spage>10250</spage><epage>10256</epage><pages>10250-10256</pages><issn>0002-7863</issn><eissn>1520-5126</eissn><coden>JACSAT</coden><abstract>We describe the synthesis and characterization of a thermoreversibly cross-linked biopolymer microgel based on protein, DNA, and peptide nucleic acid (PNA) components. The DNA assembles into a trifunctional three-way junction (TWJ) with single-stranded overhangs. PNA oligomers complementary to these overhangs and bearing terminal biotin groups hybridize to the DNA TWJ and simultaneously bind to the tetrafunctional protein avidin, leading to a cross-linked system. Dynamic light scattering experiments reveal that micron-sized particles are formed. Static light scattering was used to characterize the internal structure of these microgels, which were found to have a fractal dimension of 1.85, indicative of a loose network structure. Heating disrupts the weakest component in the system, namely the PNA−DNA hybrid, resulting in dissolution of the microgel, while cooling restores the hydrogen bonding leading to reassembly of the microgel. Variation of the nucleotide sequence permits tuning of the gelation temperature with fine control.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>12926948</pmid><doi>10.1021/ja035211t</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Avidin - chemistry
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biotin - chemistry
DNA - chemical synthesis
DNA - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gels
General aspects, investigation methods
Hot Temperature
Hydrogen Bonding
Light
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Nucleic acids
Oligonucleotides - chemical synthesis
Oligonucleotides - chemistry
Peptide Nucleic Acids - chemical synthesis
Peptide Nucleic Acids - chemistry
Proteins - chemical synthesis
Proteins - chemistry
Scattering, Radiation
title Synthesis and Characterization of Thermoreversible Biopolymer Microgels Based on Hydrogen Bonded Nucleobase Pairing
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