The Alliance as Mediator of Expectancy Effects in Short-Term Individual Therapy

The authors investigated the hypothesis that the therapeutic alliance mediates the relationship between pretherapy expectancy of improvement and psychotherapy outcome. Data were drawn from a comparative trial of 2 forms of short-term, time-limited individual psychotherapy ( W. E. Piper, A. S. Joyce,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 2003-08, Vol.71 (4), p.672-679
Hauptverfasser: Joyce, Anthony S, Ogrodniczuk, John S, Piper, William E, McCallum, Mary
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
container_volume 71
creator Joyce, Anthony S
Ogrodniczuk, John S
Piper, William E
McCallum, Mary
description The authors investigated the hypothesis that the therapeutic alliance mediates the relationship between pretherapy expectancy of improvement and psychotherapy outcome. Data were drawn from a comparative trial of 2 forms of short-term, time-limited individual psychotherapy ( W. E. Piper, A. S. Joyce, M. McCallum, & H. F. Azim, 1998 ). Measures of expectancy and outcome were based on an individualized assessment of target objectives; outcome was considered from 3 perspectives (patient, independent assessor, therapist). Using the R. M. Baron and D. A. Kenny (1986) procedure, the authors found evidence in support of the hypothesized mediation effect. The effect was evident when the alliance was rated from the perspective of either patient or therapist, and it accounted for one third of the direct impact of expectancy on outcome. Clinical implications and limitations of the study are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1037/0022-006X.71.4.672
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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychotherapeutic Outcomes</topic><topic>Psychotherapies. 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subjects Adult
Alliances
Attitude to Health
Biological and medical sciences
Brief Psychotherapy
Clinical outcomes
Depressive Disorder, Major - therapy
Expectation
Expectations
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Human
Humans
Individual Psychotherapy
Male
Mediators
Medical sciences
Mental illness
Middle Aged
Outpatient
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Patients
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychotherapeutic Outcomes
Psychotherapies. Psychological and clinical counseling
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy, Brief
Therapeutic Alliance
Therapeutic alliances
Therapy
Treatments
title The Alliance as Mediator of Expectancy Effects in Short-Term Individual Therapy
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