Nanotaper for compact mode conversion

We propose and demonstrate an efficient coupler for compact mode conversion between a fiber and a submicrometer waveguide. The coupler is composed of high-index-contrast materials and is based on a short taper with a nanometer-sized tip. We show that the micrometer-long silicon-on-insulator-based na...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics letters 2003-08, Vol.28 (15), p.1302-1304
Hauptverfasser: Almeida, Vilson R, Panepucci, Roberto R, Lipson, Michal
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creator Almeida, Vilson R
Panepucci, Roberto R
Lipson, Michal
description We propose and demonstrate an efficient coupler for compact mode conversion between a fiber and a submicrometer waveguide. The coupler is composed of high-index-contrast materials and is based on a short taper with a nanometer-sized tip. We show that the micrometer-long silicon-on-insulator-based nanotaper coupler is able to efficiently convert both the mode field profile and the effective index, with a total length as short as 40 microm. We measure an enhancement of the coupling efficiency between an optical fiber and a waveguide by 1 order of magnitude due to the coupler.
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