Prescribing total parenteral nutrition
The caloric value of protein is approximately 4 kcal/g. [...]carbohydrates must supply about 70% of an individual's daily non-protein needs. Lipids are available in 10% or 20% concentrations in units of 50 mL; 50 mL of 10% lipid contains 50 kcal. [...]our hypothetical patient can simply receive...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2003-09, Vol.19 (9), p.819-820 |
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| container_title | Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) |
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| creator | Koss, Wega Joshi, Neel |
| description | The caloric value of protein is approximately 4 kcal/g. [...]carbohydrates must supply about 70% of an individual's daily non-protein needs. Lipids are available in 10% or 20% concentrations in units of 50 mL; 50 mL of 10% lipid contains 50 kcal. [...]our hypothetical patient can simply receive 84 mL of the 10% lipid emulsion in the TPN to make up the difference in caloric needs. When the recommended quantity of protein is administered, its contribution to the serum urea nitrogen is relatively minor (5 to 15 g/dL) compared with the level arising from the turnover of endogenous protein in a hypercatabolic patient (up to 200 g/dL). [...]dextrose and lipids delivered in TPN reduce endogenous protein turnover only if adequate exogenous protein is provided. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0899-9007(03)00102-3 |
| format | Article |
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[...]carbohydrates must supply about 70% of an individual's daily non-protein needs. Lipids are available in 10% or 20% concentrations in units of 50 mL; 50 mL of 10% lipid contains 50 kcal. [...]our hypothetical patient can simply receive 84 mL of the 10% lipid emulsion in the TPN to make up the difference in caloric needs. When the recommended quantity of protein is administered, its contribution to the serum urea nitrogen is relatively minor (5 to 15 g/dL) compared with the level arising from the turnover of endogenous protein in a hypercatabolic patient (up to 200 g/dL). [...]dextrose and lipids delivered in TPN reduce endogenous protein turnover only if adequate exogenous protein is provided.</description><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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| ispartof | Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2003-09, Vol.19 (9), p.819-820 |
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| subjects | Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy Biological and medical sciences Carbohydrates Diet Drug Prescriptions Emergency and intensive care: metabolism and nutrition disorders. Enteral and parenteral nutrition Formularies, Hospital Humans Intensive care medicine Lipids Medical sciences Metabolism Parenteral nutrition Parenteral Nutrition, Total - methods Prescriptions Proteins Urea |
| title | Prescribing total parenteral nutrition |
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