Development of a comparative genomic hybridization microarray and demonstration of its utility with 25 well-characterized 1p36 deletions

Chromosomal abnormalities, such as deletions and duplications, are characterized by specific and often complex phenotypes resulting from an imbalance in normal gene dosage. However, routine chromosome banding is not sensitive enough to detect subtle chromosome aberrations (

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Veröffentlicht in:Human molecular genetics 2003-09, Vol.12 (17), p.2145-2152
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Wei, Ballif, Blake C., Kashork, Catherine D., Heilstedt, Heidi A., Howard, Leslie A., Cai, Wei-Wen, White, Lisa D., Liu, Wenbin, Beaudet, Arthur L., Bejjani, Bassem A., Shaw, Chad A., Shaffer, Lisa G.
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container_issue 17
container_start_page 2145
container_title Human molecular genetics
container_volume 12
creator Yu, Wei
Ballif, Blake C.
Kashork, Catherine D.
Heilstedt, Heidi A.
Howard, Leslie A.
Cai, Wei-Wen
White, Lisa D.
Liu, Wenbin
Beaudet, Arthur L.
Bejjani, Bassem A.
Shaw, Chad A.
Shaffer, Lisa G.
description Chromosomal abnormalities, such as deletions and duplications, are characterized by specific and often complex phenotypes resulting from an imbalance in normal gene dosage. However, routine chromosome banding is not sensitive enough to detect subtle chromosome aberrations (
doi_str_mv 10.1093/hmg/ddg230
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However, routine chromosome banding is not sensitive enough to detect subtle chromosome aberrations (&lt;5–10 Mb). Array-based comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) is a powerful new technology capable of identifying chromosomal imbalance at a high resolution by co-hybridizing differentially labeled test and control DNAs to a microarray of genomic clones. We used a previously assembled contig of large-insert clones that span 10.5 Mb of the most distal region of 1p36 to design a microarray. The array includes 97 clones from 1p36, 41 clones from the subtelomeric regions of all human chromosomes, and three clones from each of the X and Y chromosomes. We used this microarray to study 25 subjects with well-characterized deletions of 1p36. All array CGH results agree with the deletion sizes and locations of the breakpoints in these subjects as determined previously by FISH and microsatellite analyses. Terminal deletions, interstitial deletions, derivative chromosomes and complex rearrangements were also identified. We anticipate that array CGH will change the diagnostic approach to many congenital and acquired genetic diseases such as mental retardation, birth defects and cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0964-6906</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1460-2083</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2083</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddg230</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12915473</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HNGEE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; chromosome 1 ; Chromosome Aberrations ; Chromosome Deletion ; Chromosome Disorders - diagnosis ; Chromosome Disorders - genetics ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 - genetics ; Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution ; Genome, Human ; Human ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; Karyotyping ; Medical genetics ; Medical sciences ; Microsatellite Repeats ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis - methods ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Telomere - genetics</subject><ispartof>Human molecular genetics, 2003-09, Vol.12 (17), p.2145-2152</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Oxford University Press(England) Sep 1, 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-fcb9bad6d8e4fa3b947dcc2781c88246f3fe134d7f4bf83d7fff2e8d1a7e7c1b3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=15080747$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12915473$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ballif, Blake C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashork, Catherine D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heilstedt, Heidi A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howard, Leslie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Wei-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, Lisa D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wenbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beaudet, Arthur L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bejjani, Bassem A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Chad A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaffer, Lisa G.</creatorcontrib><title>Development of a comparative genomic hybridization microarray and demonstration of its utility with 25 well-characterized 1p36 deletions</title><title>Human molecular genetics</title><addtitle>Hum. Mol. Genet</addtitle><description>Chromosomal abnormalities, such as deletions and duplications, are characterized by specific and often complex phenotypes resulting from an imbalance in normal gene dosage. However, routine chromosome banding is not sensitive enough to detect subtle chromosome aberrations (&lt;5–10 Mb). Array-based comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) is a powerful new technology capable of identifying chromosomal imbalance at a high resolution by co-hybridizing differentially labeled test and control DNAs to a microarray of genomic clones. We used a previously assembled contig of large-insert clones that span 10.5 Mb of the most distal region of 1p36 to design a microarray. The array includes 97 clones from 1p36, 41 clones from the subtelomeric regions of all human chromosomes, and three clones from each of the X and Y chromosomes. We used this microarray to study 25 subjects with well-characterized deletions of 1p36. All array CGH results agree with the deletion sizes and locations of the breakpoints in these subjects as determined previously by FISH and microsatellite analyses. Terminal deletions, interstitial deletions, derivative chromosomes and complex rearrangements were also identified. We anticipate that array CGH will change the diagnostic approach to many congenital and acquired genetic diseases such as mental retardation, birth defects and cancer.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chromosome 1</subject><subject>Chromosome Aberrations</subject><subject>Chromosome Deletion</subject><subject>Chromosome Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Chromosome Disorders - genetics</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 - genetics</subject><subject>Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetics of eukaryotes. 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Mol. Genet</addtitle><date>2003-09-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>2145</spage><epage>2152</epage><pages>2145-2152</pages><issn>0964-6906</issn><issn>1460-2083</issn><eissn>1460-2083</eissn><coden>HNGEE5</coden><abstract>Chromosomal abnormalities, such as deletions and duplications, are characterized by specific and often complex phenotypes resulting from an imbalance in normal gene dosage. However, routine chromosome banding is not sensitive enough to detect subtle chromosome aberrations (&lt;5–10 Mb). Array-based comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) is a powerful new technology capable of identifying chromosomal imbalance at a high resolution by co-hybridizing differentially labeled test and control DNAs to a microarray of genomic clones. We used a previously assembled contig of large-insert clones that span 10.5 Mb of the most distal region of 1p36 to design a microarray. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
chromosome 1
Chromosome Aberrations
Chromosome Deletion
Chromosome Disorders - diagnosis
Chromosome Disorders - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 - genetics
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genome, Human
Human
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Karyotyping
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Microsatellite Repeats
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis - methods
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Telomere - genetics
title Development of a comparative genomic hybridization microarray and demonstration of its utility with 25 well-characterized 1p36 deletions
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