Temporal regulation of chondrocyte metabolism in agarose constructs subjected to dynamic compression

The temporal response of chondrocyte metabolism in agarose constructs subjected to different dynamic compression regimes was investigated. The current study explored the effects of continuous or intermittent compression using various duty cycles of dynamic compressive loading, over a 48 h culture pe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 2003-09, Vol.417 (1), p.105-111
Hauptverfasser: Chowdhury, Tina T, Bader, Dan L, Shelton, Julia C, Lee, David A
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container_title Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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creator Chowdhury, Tina T
Bader, Dan L
Shelton, Julia C
Lee, David A
description The temporal response of chondrocyte metabolism in agarose constructs subjected to different dynamic compression regimes was investigated. The current study explored the effects of continuous or intermittent compression using various duty cycles of dynamic compressive loading, over a 48 h culture period. For the continuous compression experiments, duty cycles ranged from 5400 to 172,800 and intermittent compression delivered a total of 86,400 cycles. Large numbers of duty cycles significantly stimulated proteoglycan synthesis with maximal levels obtained for constructs subjected to 12 h of intermittent compression. The shortest duration of intermittent compression suggested that further cycles are inhibitory for cell proliferation. Nitrite release was independent of the length or type of compressive regime applied. The uncoupled nature of the metabolic response determined in this study suggests that mechanical conditioning regimes may be fine tuned to selectively stimulate key metabolic parameters of relevance to cartilage tissue engineering.
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subjects Animals
Cartilage, Articular - cytology
Cartilage, Articular - metabolism
Cattle
Cell Division
Cells, Cultured
Chondrocyte metabolism
Chondrocytes - cytology
Chondrocytes - metabolism
Compressive Strength
Dynamic compression
Male
Mechanical conditioning
Nitrites - metabolism
Proteoglycans - biosynthesis
Sepharose
Stress, Mechanical
Sulfates - metabolism
Sulfur Radioisotopes
Thymidine - metabolism
Time Factors
title Temporal regulation of chondrocyte metabolism in agarose constructs subjected to dynamic compression
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