Hemodynamic response of small arteries to topical lignocaine

A unique, high-resolution pulsed ultrasound Doppler velocity meter (PUDVM) was used to measure blood velocity variables in 10 ensheathed rat femoral arteries, a common microsurgical research model. Measured variables included maximum spatial average velocities, temporal mean of the spatial average v...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of surgical research 1981-07, Vol.31 (1), p.77-81
Hauptverfasser: Blair, William F., Greene, E.R., Eldridge, Marlow, Cipoletti, Robert
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container_end_page 81
container_issue 1
container_start_page 77
container_title The Journal of surgical research
container_volume 31
creator Blair, William F.
Greene, E.R.
Eldridge, Marlow
Cipoletti, Robert
description A unique, high-resolution pulsed ultrasound Doppler velocity meter (PUDVM) was used to measure blood velocity variables in 10 ensheathed rat femoral arteries, a common microsurgical research model. Measured variables included maximum spatial average velocities, temporal mean of the spatial average velocities, and velocity profiles across the lumens. From the measured variables, vessel lumen diameters and blood flow were estimated. With baseline data established, topical 1% lignocaine was applied to the artery. All measured and calculated variables increased to peak values at 3 min, as follows: maximum spatial average velocities, 27%, temporal mean of the spatial average velocities, 21%; diameter 6%; and calculated blood flow, 35%. This study suggests that the PUDVM instrumentation and technique can measure the blood velocity variables needed to derive blood flow estimates in the ensheathed rat femoral artery; and that the effects of topical pharmacologic agents, e.g., lignocaine, can be assessed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0022-4804(81)90032-9
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subjects Administration, Topical
Animals
Blood Flow Velocity
Blood Volume
Femoral Artery - drug effects
Femoral Artery - physiology
Hemodynamics
Lidocaine - pharmacology
Rats
Statistics as Topic
title Hemodynamic response of small arteries to topical lignocaine
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