Spectrum of manifestations of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in primates infected with SIV

To characterize the manifestations of coinfection with M. tuberculosis and SIV infection, we studied 12 SIV-infected rhesus monkeys, six of which were infected intrabronchially with a low dose of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. In the six coinfected animals, M. tuberculosis antigen-stimulated lung...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS research and human retroviruses 2003-07, Vol.19 (7), p.585-595
Hauptverfasser: SAFI, Hassan, GORMUS, Bobby J, DIDIER, Peter J, BLANCHARD, James L, LAKEY, David L, MARTIN, Louis N, MURPHEY-CORB, Micheal, VANKAYALAPATI, Ramakrishna, BARNES, Peter F
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container_end_page 595
container_issue 7
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container_title AIDS research and human retroviruses
container_volume 19
creator SAFI, Hassan
GORMUS, Bobby J
DIDIER, Peter J
BLANCHARD, James L
LAKEY, David L
MARTIN, Louis N
MURPHEY-CORB, Micheal
VANKAYALAPATI, Ramakrishna
BARNES, Peter F
description To characterize the manifestations of coinfection with M. tuberculosis and SIV infection, we studied 12 SIV-infected rhesus monkeys, six of which were infected intrabronchially with a low dose of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. In the six coinfected animals, M. tuberculosis antigen-stimulated lung and blood cells produced high concentrations of IFN-gamma but not IL-4 8-16 weeks after infection. Of the three coinfected animals with high levels of plasma viremia, two developed disseminated tuberculosis and the other died of bacterial peritonitis. Of three coinfected animals with moderate levels of plasma viremia, two had no clinical or radiographic evidence of tuberculosis or progressive SIV infection for 6 months after infection. At neuropsy, pulmonary granulomata were observed and acid-fast organisms or M. tuberculosis were present. These clinical, immunologic and pathologic findings are consistent with those in humans with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), and suggest that a model of LTBI in SIV-infected primates can be developed. Such a model will permit delineation of the immunologic and microbial factors that characterize LTBI in HIV-infected persons.
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subjects AIDS/HIV
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - chemistry
Disease Models, Animal
Experimental viral diseases and models
Feasibility Studies
Female
Gene Expression Regulation
Infectious diseases
Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis
Interferon-gamma - genetics
Interleukin-4 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-4 - genetics
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Lung - pathology
Macaca mulatta
Medical sciences
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - complications
Tuberculoma - pathology
Tuberculosis, Miliary - complications
Tuberculosis, Miliary - immunology
Tuberculosis, Miliary - pathology
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - complications
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - immunology
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - pathology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - biosynthesis
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Viral diseases
Viral Load
Viremia - complications
Weight Loss
title Spectrum of manifestations of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in primates infected with SIV
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