Association between Interleukin-8 Gene Alleles and Human Susceptibility to Tuberculosis Disease

Interleukin (IL)-8 is involved in the pathogenesis of human tuberculosis (TB). However, the contribution of polymorphisms of the IL-8 gene and its receptor genes CXCR-1 and CXCR-2 to human TB susceptibility remains untested. In a case-control study, white subjects with TB disease were more likely to...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2003-08, Vol.188 (3), p.349-355
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Xin, Reich, Robert A., Wright, John A., Tooker, Heather R., Teeter, Larry D., Musser, James M., Graviss, Edward A.
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container_end_page 355
container_issue 3
container_start_page 349
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 188
creator Ma, Xin
Reich, Robert A.
Wright, John A.
Tooker, Heather R.
Teeter, Larry D.
Musser, James M.
Graviss, Edward A.
description Interleukin (IL)-8 is involved in the pathogenesis of human tuberculosis (TB). However, the contribution of polymorphisms of the IL-8 gene and its receptor genes CXCR-1 and CXCR-2 to human TB susceptibility remains untested. In a case-control study, white subjects with TB disease were more likely to be homozygous for the IL-8 −251A allele, compared with control subjects (odds ratio [OR], 3.41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.52–7.64). African Americans with TB also showed an increased odds of being homozygous for this allele (OR, 3.46; 95% CI, 1.48–8.08). To exclude population artifacts in the case-control study, a separate analysis that used a transmission-disequilibrium test with 76 informative families confirmed that the IL-8 −251A allele was preferentially transmitted to TB-infected children (P=.02). CXCR-1 and CXCR-2 did not demonstrate significant associations with TB susceptibility. These data suggest that IL-8 is important in the genetic control of human TB susceptibility.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/376559
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subjects Adolescent
Alleles
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Black or African American
Black People
Case-Control Studies
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infant
Infectious diseases
Interleukin-8 - genetics
Linkage Disequilibrium
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Nuclear Family
Texas - epidemiology
Tuberculosis - epidemiology
Tuberculosis - genetics
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - genetics
White People
title Association between Interleukin-8 Gene Alleles and Human Susceptibility to Tuberculosis Disease
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