Improving ACE inhibitor use in patients hospitalized with systolic heart failure: a cluster randomized controlled trial of clinical practice guideline development and use

Rationale, aims and objectives   The efficacy of angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in treating heart failure is well established, but there is concern that these agents are underutilized. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of developing and implementing Clinical Practice Guidelines...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice 2003-08, Vol.9 (3), p.373-382
Hauptverfasser: Thilly, Nathalie, Briançon, Serge, Juillière, Yves, Dufay, Edith, Zannad, Faiez
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container_title Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
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creator Thilly, Nathalie
Briançon, Serge
Juillière, Yves
Dufay, Edith
Zannad, Faiez
description Rationale, aims and objectives   The efficacy of angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in treating heart failure is well established, but there is concern that these agents are underutilized. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of developing and implementing Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) on the quality of care given to patients receiving ACE inhibitors for systolic heart failure. Methods  Twenty cardiology units in Lorraine (France) were randomized to an experimental (n = 10) or a control group (n = 10). In each experimental unit, doctors were involved in drafting and implementing CPGs; those at control units were not. Practice surveys were conducted in all units before and after the intervention; 723 patients with heart failure and less than 75 years old were included. The main outcome was compliance with the CPGs. Results  Before intervention, clinicians in both groups were already compliant with CPGs relating to indications and contra‐indications, adverse effects management, concomitant therapy and monitoring of biologic factors. After intervention, adherence to others CPGs was generally better in the experimental group. Compliance with the CPG relating to ACE inhibitor dose on discharge was higher in the experimental group (P = 0.003). Compliance with CPGs relating to increasing ACE inhibitors doses (P 
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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of developing and implementing Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) on the quality of care given to patients receiving ACE inhibitors for systolic heart failure. Methods  Twenty cardiology units in Lorraine (France) were randomized to an experimental (n = 10) or a control group (n = 10). In each experimental unit, doctors were involved in drafting and implementing CPGs; those at control units were not. Practice surveys were conducted in all units before and after the intervention; 723 patients with heart failure and less than 75 years old were included. The main outcome was compliance with the CPGs. Results  Before intervention, clinicians in both groups were already compliant with CPGs relating to indications and contra‐indications, adverse effects management, concomitant therapy and monitoring of biologic factors. After intervention, adherence to others CPGs was generally better in the experimental group. Compliance with the CPG relating to ACE inhibitor dose on discharge was higher in the experimental group (P = 0.003). Compliance with CPGs relating to increasing ACE inhibitors doses (P &lt; 0.0001) and the contents of the discharge letter (P = 0.02) improved in all units between the two periods. Conclusions  These results suggest that doctors involved in drafting and implementing CPGs are more likely to comply with them.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1356-1294</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2753</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2753.2003.00441.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12895159</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Cardiology Service, Hospital - standards ; clinical practice guidelines ; Female ; Heart Failure - drug therapy ; Humans ; Male ; medical audit ; Middle Aged ; Physician's Role ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Practice Patterns, Physicians' - standards ; Quality of Health Care - standards ; randomized controlled trial ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; systolic heart failure</subject><ispartof>Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2003-08, Vol.9 (3), p.373-382</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4021-b9f984b8bb1d8020e9c088f0fa5ed366b170bf39112510a0d9148fe4cef724f53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4021-b9f984b8bb1d8020e9c088f0fa5ed366b170bf39112510a0d9148fe4cef724f53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2753.2003.00441.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2753.2003.00441.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12895159$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thilly, Nathalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briançon, Serge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juillière, Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dufay, Edith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zannad, Faiez</creatorcontrib><title>Improving ACE inhibitor use in patients hospitalized with systolic heart failure: a cluster randomized controlled trial of clinical practice guideline development and use</title><title>Journal of evaluation in clinical practice</title><addtitle>J Eval Clin Pract</addtitle><description>Rationale, aims and objectives   The efficacy of angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in treating heart failure is well established, but there is concern that these agents are underutilized. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of developing and implementing Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) on the quality of care given to patients receiving ACE inhibitors for systolic heart failure. Methods  Twenty cardiology units in Lorraine (France) were randomized to an experimental (n = 10) or a control group (n = 10). In each experimental unit, doctors were involved in drafting and implementing CPGs; those at control units were not. Practice surveys were conducted in all units before and after the intervention; 723 patients with heart failure and less than 75 years old were included. The main outcome was compliance with the CPGs. Results  Before intervention, clinicians in both groups were already compliant with CPGs relating to indications and contra‐indications, adverse effects management, concomitant therapy and monitoring of biologic factors. After intervention, adherence to others CPGs was generally better in the experimental group. Compliance with the CPG relating to ACE inhibitor dose on discharge was higher in the experimental group (P = 0.003). Compliance with CPGs relating to increasing ACE inhibitors doses (P &lt; 0.0001) and the contents of the discharge letter (P = 0.02) improved in all units between the two periods. 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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of developing and implementing Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) on the quality of care given to patients receiving ACE inhibitors for systolic heart failure. Methods  Twenty cardiology units in Lorraine (France) were randomized to an experimental (n = 10) or a control group (n = 10). In each experimental unit, doctors were involved in drafting and implementing CPGs; those at control units were not. Practice surveys were conducted in all units before and after the intervention; 723 patients with heart failure and less than 75 years old were included. The main outcome was compliance with the CPGs. Results  Before intervention, clinicians in both groups were already compliant with CPGs relating to indications and contra‐indications, adverse effects management, concomitant therapy and monitoring of biologic factors. After intervention, adherence to others CPGs was generally better in the experimental group. Compliance with the CPG relating to ACE inhibitor dose on discharge was higher in the experimental group (P = 0.003). Compliance with CPGs relating to increasing ACE inhibitors doses (P &lt; 0.0001) and the contents of the discharge letter (P = 0.02) improved in all units between the two periods. Conclusions  These results suggest that doctors involved in drafting and implementing CPGs are more likely to comply with them.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>12895159</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1365-2753.2003.00441.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Cardiology Service, Hospital - standards
clinical practice guidelines
Female
Heart Failure - drug therapy
Humans
Male
medical audit
Middle Aged
Physician's Role
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Practice Patterns, Physicians' - standards
Quality of Health Care - standards
randomized controlled trial
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
systolic heart failure
title Improving ACE inhibitor use in patients hospitalized with systolic heart failure: a cluster randomized controlled trial of clinical practice guideline development and use
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