Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Characterization of Pasiegos, a Human Isolate from Cantabria (Spain)

Summary Mitochondrial DNA sequences and Y chromosome haplotypes were characterized in Pasiegos, a human isolate from Cantabria, and compared with those of other Cantabrian and neighbouring Northern Spain populations. Cantabria appears to be a genetically heterogeneous community. Whereas Lebaniegos d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of human genetics 2003-07, Vol.67 (4), p.329-339
Hauptverfasser: Maca‐Meyer, N., Sánchez‐Velasco, P., Flores, C., Larruga, J.‐M., González, A.‐M., Oterino, A., Leyva‐Cobián, F.
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container_end_page 339
container_issue 4
container_start_page 329
container_title Annals of human genetics
container_volume 67
creator Maca‐Meyer, N.
Sánchez‐Velasco, P.
Flores, C.
Larruga, J.‐M.
González, A.‐M.
Oterino, A.
Leyva‐Cobián, F.
description Summary Mitochondrial DNA sequences and Y chromosome haplotypes were characterized in Pasiegos, a human isolate from Cantabria, and compared with those of other Cantabrian and neighbouring Northern Spain populations. Cantabria appears to be a genetically heterogeneous community. Whereas Lebaniegos do not differ from their eastern Basque and western Asturian and Galician neighbours, Pasiegos and other non‐Lebaniego Cantabrians show significant differences with all of them. Pasiegos are peculiar for their high frequencies of Y chromosomal markers (E‐M81) with North African assignation, and Y chromosomal (R‐SRY2627) and mtDNA (V, I, U5) markers related to northern European populations. This dual geographic contribution is more in agreement with the complex demographic history of this isolate, as opposed to recent drift effects. The high incidence in Cantabrians with pre‐V and V mtDNA haplotypes, considered as a signal of Postglacial recolonization in Europe from south‐western refugees, points to such refugees as a better candidate population than Basques for this expansion. However, this does not discount a conjoint recolonization.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00045.x
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Cantabria appears to be a genetically heterogeneous community. Whereas Lebaniegos do not differ from their eastern Basque and western Asturian and Galician neighbours, Pasiegos and other non‐Lebaniego Cantabrians show significant differences with all of them. Pasiegos are peculiar for their high frequencies of Y chromosomal markers (E‐M81) with North African assignation, and Y chromosomal (R‐SRY2627) and mtDNA (V, I, U5) markers related to northern European populations. This dual geographic contribution is more in agreement with the complex demographic history of this isolate, as opposed to recent drift effects. The high incidence in Cantabrians with pre‐V and V mtDNA haplotypes, considered as a signal of Postglacial recolonization in Europe from south‐western refugees, points to such refugees as a better candidate population than Basques for this expansion. 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Genetic counseling ; Genetics, Population ; Geography ; Haplotypes - genetics ; Humans ; Medical genetics ; Medical sciences ; mtDNA ; Pasiegos ; Phylogeny ; Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics ; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length ; Population Dynamics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Spain ; Y‐Chromosome</subject><ispartof>Annals of human genetics, 2003-07, Vol.67 (4), p.329-339</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3945-eea9e8038119a2fc68227f33b0452db345e552ae36f7a73d17ca0c859ed791383</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3945-eea9e8038119a2fc68227f33b0452db345e552ae36f7a73d17ca0c859ed791383</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046%2Fj.1469-1809.2003.00045.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046%2Fj.1469-1809.2003.00045.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,1433,27924,27925,45574,45575,46409,46833</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=14945126$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12914567$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maca‐Meyer, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez‐Velasco, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larruga, J.‐M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, A.‐M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oterino, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leyva‐Cobián, F.</creatorcontrib><title>Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Characterization of Pasiegos, a Human Isolate from Cantabria (Spain)</title><title>Annals of human genetics</title><addtitle>Ann Hum Genet</addtitle><description>Summary Mitochondrial DNA sequences and Y chromosome haplotypes were characterized in Pasiegos, a human isolate from Cantabria, and compared with those of other Cantabrian and neighbouring Northern Spain populations. Cantabria appears to be a genetically heterogeneous community. Whereas Lebaniegos do not differ from their eastern Basque and western Asturian and Galician neighbours, Pasiegos and other non‐Lebaniego Cantabrians show significant differences with all of them. Pasiegos are peculiar for their high frequencies of Y chromosomal markers (E‐M81) with North African assignation, and Y chromosomal (R‐SRY2627) and mtDNA (V, I, U5) markers related to northern European populations. This dual geographic contribution is more in agreement with the complex demographic history of this isolate, as opposed to recent drift effects. The high incidence in Cantabrians with pre‐V and V mtDNA haplotypes, considered as a signal of Postglacial recolonization in Europe from south‐western refugees, points to such refugees as a better candidate population than Basques for this expansion. However, this does not discount a conjoint recolonization.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Human, Y - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</subject><subject>General aspects. Genetic counseling</subject><subject>Genetics, Population</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Haplotypes - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical genetics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>mtDNA</subject><subject>Pasiegos</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</subject><subject>Population Dynamics</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Y‐Chromosome</subject><issn>0003-4800</issn><issn>1469-1809</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1v1DAQhi0EotvCX0C-gKhEgj8TR-pltYVupfIhAQdO1qwzab1K4sXOqh-_Hi-7oteePPI889rzEEI5KzlT1cd1yVXVFNywphSMyZIxpnR594zM_jeek1m-lYUyjB2R45TWjHFhlHxJjrhouNJVPSPXv-niJoYhpDAghbGlX_wU3E0Y2-ihp-df5xmACG7C6B9g8mGkoaPfIXm8DukDBbrcDjDSyxR6mJB2OY0uYJxglRPo-x8b8OPpK_Kigz7h68N5Qn59_vRzsSyuvl1cLuZXhZON0gUiNGiYNJw3IDpXGSHqTspVXk-0K6k0ai0AZdXVUMuW1w6YM7rBtm64NPKEvNvnbmL4s8U02cEnh30PI4ZtsrXUMkvQGTR70MWQUsTObqIfIN5bzuxOsl3bnUu7c2l3ku0_yfYuj745vLFdDdg-Dh6sZuDtAYDkoO8ijM6nR07lVbmoMne25259j_dP_oCdLy9yIf8C3wSWTw</recordid><startdate>200307</startdate><enddate>200307</enddate><creator>Maca‐Meyer, N.</creator><creator>Sánchez‐Velasco, P.</creator><creator>Flores, C.</creator><creator>Larruga, J.‐M.</creator><creator>González, A.‐M.</creator><creator>Oterino, A.</creator><creator>Leyva‐Cobián, F.</creator><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200307</creationdate><title>Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Characterization of Pasiegos, a Human Isolate from Cantabria (Spain)</title><author>Maca‐Meyer, N. ; Sánchez‐Velasco, P. ; Flores, C. ; Larruga, J.‐M. ; González, A.‐M. ; Oterino, A. ; Leyva‐Cobián, F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3945-eea9e8038119a2fc68227f33b0452db345e552ae36f7a73d17ca0c859ed791383</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chromosomes, Human, Y - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</topic><topic>General aspects. Genetic counseling</topic><topic>Genetics, Population</topic><topic>Geography</topic><topic>Haplotypes - genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical genetics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>mtDNA</topic><topic>Pasiegos</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</topic><topic>Population Dynamics</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Y‐Chromosome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maca‐Meyer, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez‐Velasco, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larruga, J.‐M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, A.‐M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oterino, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leyva‐Cobián, F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annals of human genetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maca‐Meyer, N.</au><au>Sánchez‐Velasco, P.</au><au>Flores, C.</au><au>Larruga, J.‐M.</au><au>González, A.‐M.</au><au>Oterino, A.</au><au>Leyva‐Cobián, F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Characterization of Pasiegos, a Human Isolate from Cantabria (Spain)</atitle><jtitle>Annals of human genetics</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Hum Genet</addtitle><date>2003-07</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>329</spage><epage>339</epage><pages>329-339</pages><issn>0003-4800</issn><eissn>1469-1809</eissn><coden>ANHGAA</coden><abstract>Summary Mitochondrial DNA sequences and Y chromosome haplotypes were characterized in Pasiegos, a human isolate from Cantabria, and compared with those of other Cantabrian and neighbouring Northern Spain populations. Cantabria appears to be a genetically heterogeneous community. Whereas Lebaniegos do not differ from their eastern Basque and western Asturian and Galician neighbours, Pasiegos and other non‐Lebaniego Cantabrians show significant differences with all of them. Pasiegos are peculiar for their high frequencies of Y chromosomal markers (E‐M81) with North African assignation, and Y chromosomal (R‐SRY2627) and mtDNA (V, I, U5) markers related to northern European populations. This dual geographic contribution is more in agreement with the complex demographic history of this isolate, as opposed to recent drift effects. The high incidence in Cantabrians with pre‐V and V mtDNA haplotypes, considered as a signal of Postglacial recolonization in Europe from south‐western refugees, points to such refugees as a better candidate population than Basques for this expansion. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Chromosomes, Human, Y - genetics
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
General aspects. Genetic counseling
Genetics, Population
Geography
Haplotypes - genetics
Humans
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
mtDNA
Pasiegos
Phylogeny
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Population Dynamics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Spain
Y‐Chromosome
title Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Characterization of Pasiegos, a Human Isolate from Cantabria (Spain)
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