Transcatheter closure of very large (≥ 25 mm) atrial septal defects using the Amplatzer septal occluder

Between June 1999 and September 2002, 45 patients (age, 34 ± 13 years; mean shunt ratio, 2.6 ± 0.6) underwent transcatheter atrial septal defect (ASD) closure at our institution with the Amplatzer septal occluder (mean device size, 31.4 ± 3 mm). Patients were selected by transesophageal echocardiogr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions 2003-08, Vol.59 (4), p.522-527
Hauptverfasser: Kannan, Bhava Ramalingam Jawahar, Francis, Edwin, Sivakumar, Kothandam, Anil, Sivadasan Radha, Kumar, Raman Krishna
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 522
container_title Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions
container_volume 59
creator Kannan, Bhava Ramalingam Jawahar
Francis, Edwin
Sivakumar, Kothandam
Anil, Sivadasan Radha
Kumar, Raman Krishna
description Between June 1999 and September 2002, 45 patients (age, 34 ± 13 years; mean shunt ratio, 2.6 ± 0.6) underwent transcatheter atrial septal defect (ASD) closure at our institution with the Amplatzer septal occluder (mean device size, 31.4 ± 3 mm). Patients were selected by transesophageal echocardiography. The mean ASD dimension was 25.3 ± 3.7 mm and 33 (73%) patients had deficient anterior rim. Specific procedural details included the use of 13 or 14 Fr introducer sheaths and the right upper pulmonary vein approach if the conventional approach failed. There were two procedural failures, with device embolization in both (surgical retrieval in one, catheter retrieval in one). During follow‐up (3–30 months; median, 16 months), one patient (59 years) with previous atrial flutter had pulmonary embolism and was managed with anticoagulation. Two patients developed symptomatic atrial flutter. Fluoroscopy time was 31.6 ± 19.5 min for the first 22 cases and 19.6 ± 11.4 min for the rest (P = 0.04). Transcatheter closure of large ASDs is technically feasible but careful long‐term follow‐up is needed to document its safety. Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent 2003;59:522–527. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ccd.10575
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Patients were selected by transesophageal echocardiography. The mean ASD dimension was 25.3 ± 3.7 mm and 33 (73%) patients had deficient anterior rim. Specific procedural details included the use of 13 or 14 Fr introducer sheaths and the right upper pulmonary vein approach if the conventional approach failed. There were two procedural failures, with device embolization in both (surgical retrieval in one, catheter retrieval in one). During follow‐up (3–30 months; median, 16 months), one patient (59 years) with previous atrial flutter had pulmonary embolism and was managed with anticoagulation. Two patients developed symptomatic atrial flutter. Fluoroscopy time was 31.6 ± 19.5 min for the first 22 cases and 19.6 ± 11.4 min for the rest (P = 0.04). Transcatheter closure of large ASDs is technically feasible but careful long‐term follow‐up is needed to document its safety. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Catheterization - methods
catheter interventions
congenital heart disease
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Echocardiography, Transesophageal
Embolization, Therapeutic - instrumentation
Female
Fluoroscopy
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - diagnostic imaging
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - therapy
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Patient Selection
Prosthesis Implantation - methods
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Transcatheter closure of very large (≥ 25 mm) atrial septal defects using the Amplatzer septal occluder
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