Analysis of intracellular distribution and apoptosis involvement of the Ufd1l gene product by over-expression studies

UFD1L is the human homologue of the yeast ubiquitin fusion degradation 1 (Ufd1) gene and maps on chromosome 22q11.2 in the typically deleted region (TDR) for DiGeorge/velocardiofacial syndromes (DGS/VCFS). In yeast, Ufd1 protein is involved in a degradation pathway for ubiquitin fused products (UFD...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell biochemistry and function 2003-09, Vol.21 (3), p.263-267
Hauptverfasser: Amati, Francesca, Condò, Ivano, Conti, Emanuela, Sangiuolo, Federica, Dallapiccola, Bruno, Testi, Roberto, Novelli, Giuseppe
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container_end_page 267
container_issue 3
container_start_page 263
container_title Cell biochemistry and function
container_volume 21
creator Amati, Francesca
Condò, Ivano
Conti, Emanuela
Sangiuolo, Federica
Dallapiccola, Bruno
Testi, Roberto
Novelli, Giuseppe
description UFD1L is the human homologue of the yeast ubiquitin fusion degradation 1 (Ufd1) gene and maps on chromosome 22q11.2 in the typically deleted region (TDR) for DiGeorge/velocardiofacial syndromes (DGS/VCFS). In yeast, Ufd1 protein is involved in a degradation pathway for ubiquitin fused products (UFD pathway). Several studies have demonstrated that Ufd1 is a component of the Cdc48‐Ufd1‐Npl4 multiprotein complex which is active in the recognition of several polyubiquitin‐tagged proteins and facilitates their presentation to the 26S proteasome for protein degradation or even more specific processing. The multiprotein complex Cdc48‐Ufd‐Npl4 is also active in mammalian cells. The biochemical role of UFD1L protein in human cells is unknown, even though the interaction between UFD1L and NPL4 proteins has been maintained. In order to clarify this issue, we examined the intracellular distribution of the protein in different mammalian cells and studied its involvement in the Fas and ceramide factors‐mediated apoptotic pathways. We established that in mammalian cells, Ufd1l is localized around the nucleus and that it does not interfere with Fas‐and ceramide‐mediated apoptosis. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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In yeast, Ufd1 protein is involved in a degradation pathway for ubiquitin fused products (UFD pathway). Several studies have demonstrated that Ufd1 is a component of the Cdc48‐Ufd1‐Npl4 multiprotein complex which is active in the recognition of several polyubiquitin‐tagged proteins and facilitates their presentation to the 26S proteasome for protein degradation or even more specific processing. The multiprotein complex Cdc48‐Ufd‐Npl4 is also active in mammalian cells. The biochemical role of UFD1L protein in human cells is unknown, even though the interaction between UFD1L and NPL4 proteins has been maintained. In order to clarify this issue, we examined the intracellular distribution of the protein in different mammalian cells and studied its involvement in the Fas and ceramide factors‐mediated apoptotic pathways. We established that in mammalian cells, Ufd1l is localized around the nucleus and that it does not interfere with Fas‐and ceramide‐mediated apoptosis. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology
apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - physiology
cellular localization
Cercopithecus aethiops
Cloning, Molecular
COS Cells
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
Genetic Vectors - genetics
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Humans
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins
Intracellular Space - metabolism
Luminescent Proteins - genetics
Luminescent Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Microscopy, Fluorescence - methods
NIH 3T3 Cells
proteasome
Proteins - genetics
Proteins - metabolism
Proteins - physiology
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Sphingosine - analogs & derivatives
Sphingosine - pharmacology
Transfection - methods
Tumor Cells, Cultured
ubiquitin
Viral Proteins - pharmacology
title Analysis of intracellular distribution and apoptosis involvement of the Ufd1l gene product by over-expression studies
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