N-acetylcysteine reduces chemokine release via inhibition of p38 MAPK in human airway smooth muscle cells

Reactive oxygen species are involved in the activation of several mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), key-players in the production of several cytokines. Therefore the current study investigated whether N-acetylcysteine (NAC), an antioxidative agent, inhibits the interleukin (IL)-1beta-induce...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European respiratory journal 2003-07, Vol.22 (1), p.43-49
Hauptverfasser: Wuyts, W.A, Vanaudenaerde, B.M, Dupont, L.J, Demedts, M.G, Verleden, G.M
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 43
container_title The European respiratory journal
container_volume 22
creator Wuyts, W.A
Vanaudenaerde, B.M
Dupont, L.J
Demedts, M.G
Verleden, G.M
description Reactive oxygen species are involved in the activation of several mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), key-players in the production of several cytokines. Therefore the current study investigated whether N-acetylcysteine (NAC), an antioxidative agent, inhibits the interleukin (IL)-1beta-induced expression and production of eotaxin and monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)-1 in human airway smooth muscle cells (HASMC). NAC (10 mM) decreased the expression of eotaxin and MCP-1, by 46 +/- 11% (n=7) and 87 +/- 4% (n=6), respectively; the eotaxin release was inhibited by 75 +/- 5% (n=7), whereas the MCP-1 release was decreased by 69 +/- 41% (n=10). NAC (1 mM) also decreased the IL-1beta-induced activation of p38 MAPK. Compared with unstimulated cells, a four-fold increase in 8-isoprostane production in IL-1beta-stimulated HASMC was observed, which could be inhibited by NAC in a concentration-dependent way, with a maximum inhibition of 39 +/- 12%, with 1 mM NAC. The present study demonstrated that N-acetylcysteine inhibits the interleukin-1beta-induced eotaxin and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 expression and production due to a decreased activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. This study has also shown that N-acetylcysteine decreases the interleukin-1beta-induced production of reactive oxygen species, as suggested by a reduction in the 8-isoprostane production.
doi_str_mv 10.1183/09031936.03.00064803
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Miscellaneous investigative techniques</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Stimulation, Chemical</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wuyts, W.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanaudenaerde, B.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dupont, L.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demedts, M.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verleden, G.M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The European respiratory journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wuyts, W.A</au><au>Vanaudenaerde, B.M</au><au>Dupont, L.J</au><au>Demedts, M.G</au><au>Verleden, G.M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>N-acetylcysteine reduces chemokine release via inhibition of p38 MAPK in human airway smooth muscle cells</atitle><jtitle>The European respiratory journal</jtitle><addtitle>Eur Respir J</addtitle><date>2003-07-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>43</spage><epage>49</epage><pages>43-49</pages><issn>0903-1936</issn><eissn>1399-3003</eissn><abstract>Reactive oxygen species are involved in the activation of several mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), key-players in the production of several cytokines. 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The present study demonstrated that N-acetylcysteine inhibits the interleukin-1beta-induced eotaxin and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 expression and production due to a decreased activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. This study has also shown that N-acetylcysteine decreases the interleukin-1beta-induced production of reactive oxygen species, as suggested by a reduction in the 8-isoprostane production.</abstract><cop>Leeds</cop><pub>Eur Respiratory Soc</pub><pmid>12882449</pmid><doi>10.1183/09031936.03.00064803</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylcysteine - pharmacology
Asthma - enzymology
Asthma - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Cells, Cultured
Chemokine CCL11
Chemokine CCL2 - metabolism
Chemokines - metabolism
Chemokines, CC - antagonists & inhibitors
Chemokines, CC - metabolism
Digestive system
Dinoprost - analogs & derivatives
Enzyme Activation
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
F2-Isoprostanes - metabolism
Humans
Interleukin-1 - pharmacology
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
MAP Kinase Kinase 4
MAP Kinase Signaling System
Medical sciences
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - enzymology
Muscle, Smooth - immunology
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Signal Transduction
Statistics, Nonparametric
Stimulation, Chemical
title N-acetylcysteine reduces chemokine release via inhibition of p38 MAPK in human airway smooth muscle cells
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