The Social Consequences of Expressive Suppression
At times, people keep their emotions from showing during social interactions. The authors' analysis suggests that such expressive suppression should disrupt communication and increase stress levels. To test this hypothesis, the authors conducted 2 studies in which unacquainted pairs of women di...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Emotion (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2003-03, Vol.3 (1), p.48-67 |
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| container_title | Emotion (Washington, D.C.) |
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| creator | Butler, Emily A Egloff, Boris Wilhelm, Frank H Smith, Nancy C Erickson, Elizabeth A Gross, James J |
| description | At times, people keep their emotions from showing during social
interactions. The authors' analysis suggests that such
expressive suppression should disrupt communication and increase stress
levels. To test this hypothesis, the authors conducted 2 studies
in which unacquainted pairs of women discussed an upsetting topic. In
Study 1, one member of each pair was randomly assigned to (a)
suppress her emotional behavior, (b) respond naturally,
or (c) cognitively reappraise in a way that reduced emotional
responding. Suppression alone disrupted communication and magnified
blood pressure responses in the suppressors' partners. In Study
2, suppression had a negative impact on the regulators' emotional
experience and increased blood pressure in both regulators and their
partners. Suppression also reduced rapport and inhibited relationship
formation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/1528-3542.3.1.48 |
| format | Article |
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interactions. The authors' analysis suggests that such
expressive suppression should disrupt communication and increase stress
levels. To test this hypothesis, the authors conducted 2 studies
in which unacquainted pairs of women discussed an upsetting topic. In
Study 1, one member of each pair was randomly assigned to (a)
suppress her emotional behavior, (b) respond naturally,
or (c) cognitively reappraise in a way that reduced emotional
responding. Suppression alone disrupted communication and magnified
blood pressure responses in the suppressors' partners. In Study
2, suppression had a negative impact on the regulators' emotional
experience and increased blood pressure in both regulators and their
partners. Suppression also reduced rapport and inhibited relationship
formation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1528-3542</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1931-1516</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/1528-3542.3.1.48</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12899316</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Arousal ; Blood Pressure ; Communication ; Consequence ; Emotional Control ; Emotions ; Facial Expression ; Female ; Human ; Humans ; Internal-External Control ; Interpersonal Communication ; Interpersonal Interaction ; Interpersonal Relations ; Social Behavior ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - complications ; Suppression (Defense Mechanism)</subject><ispartof>Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 2003-03, Vol.3 (1), p.48-67</ispartof><rights>2003 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2003, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a437t-ba79988e9eebaf41be707f7a9217f1428f3ba993d869bb49299cd0b3094025803</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a437t-ba79988e9eebaf41be707f7a9217f1428f3ba993d869bb49299cd0b3094025803</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5736-9912</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12899316$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Davidson, Richard J</contributor><contributor>Scherer, Klaus R</contributor><creatorcontrib>Butler, Emily A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egloff, Boris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilhelm, Frank H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Nancy C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erickson, Elizabeth A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, James J</creatorcontrib><title>The Social Consequences of Expressive Suppression</title><title>Emotion (Washington, D.C.)</title><addtitle>Emotion</addtitle><description>At times, people keep their emotions from showing during social
interactions. The authors' analysis suggests that such
expressive suppression should disrupt communication and increase stress
levels. To test this hypothesis, the authors conducted 2 studies
in which unacquainted pairs of women discussed an upsetting topic. In
Study 1, one member of each pair was randomly assigned to (a)
suppress her emotional behavior, (b) respond naturally,
or (c) cognitively reappraise in a way that reduced emotional
responding. Suppression alone disrupted communication and magnified
blood pressure responses in the suppressors' partners. In Study
2, suppression had a negative impact on the regulators' emotional
experience and increased blood pressure in both regulators and their
partners. Suppression also reduced rapport and inhibited relationship
formation.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Arousal</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Consequence</subject><subject>Emotional Control</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Interpersonal Communication</subject><subject>Interpersonal Interaction</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - complications</subject><subject>Suppression (Defense Mechanism)</subject><issn>1528-3542</issn><issn>1931-1516</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkM1LwzAYh4MoTqd3T1J2EDy05qtNc5QxP2DgwXkOafYWO9qmJqu4_96UTibiKS_kyS-_90HoiuCEYCbuSErzmKWcJiwhCc-P0BmRjMQkJdlxmH-uJ-jc-w3GhDPJT9GE0FwGLjtDZPUO0as1la6juW09fPTQGvCRLaPFV-fA--ozEH03zra9QCelrj1c7s8pentYrOZP8fLl8Xl-v4w1Z2IbF1pImecgAQpdclKAwKIUWlIiSsJpXrJChxLrPJNFwSWV0qxxwbDkmKY5ZlN0M-Z2zoZSfquayhuoa92C7b0SLKU4fBHA2R9wY3vXhm4qCwsLEUwFCI-QcdZ7B6XqXNVot1MEq8GlGmSpQZZiiig-5F7vc_uigfXhwV5eAG5HQHdadX5ntNtWpgZveueg3Spo7CFs9j_7G_oGdf6IYg</recordid><startdate>20030301</startdate><enddate>20030301</enddate><creator>Butler, Emily A</creator><creator>Egloff, Boris</creator><creator>Wilhelm, Frank H</creator><creator>Smith, Nancy C</creator><creator>Erickson, Elizabeth A</creator><creator>Gross, James J</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-9912</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20030301</creationdate><title>The Social Consequences of Expressive Suppression</title><author>Butler, Emily A ; Egloff, Boris ; Wilhelm, Frank H ; Smith, Nancy C ; Erickson, Elizabeth A ; Gross, James J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a437t-ba79988e9eebaf41be707f7a9217f1428f3ba993d869bb49299cd0b3094025803</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Arousal</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Consequence</topic><topic>Emotional Control</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Facial Expression</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal-External Control</topic><topic>Interpersonal Communication</topic><topic>Interpersonal Interaction</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Social Behavior</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - complications</topic><topic>Suppression (Defense Mechanism)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Butler, Emily A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egloff, Boris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilhelm, Frank H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Nancy C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erickson, Elizabeth A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, James J</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Emotion (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Butler, Emily A</au><au>Egloff, Boris</au><au>Wilhelm, Frank H</au><au>Smith, Nancy C</au><au>Erickson, Elizabeth A</au><au>Gross, James J</au><au>Davidson, Richard J</au><au>Scherer, Klaus R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Social Consequences of Expressive Suppression</atitle><jtitle>Emotion (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle><addtitle>Emotion</addtitle><date>2003-03-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>48</spage><epage>67</epage><pages>48-67</pages><issn>1528-3542</issn><eissn>1931-1516</eissn><abstract>At times, people keep their emotions from showing during social
interactions. The authors' analysis suggests that such
expressive suppression should disrupt communication and increase stress
levels. To test this hypothesis, the authors conducted 2 studies
in which unacquainted pairs of women discussed an upsetting topic. In
Study 1, one member of each pair was randomly assigned to (a)
suppress her emotional behavior, (b) respond naturally,
or (c) cognitively reappraise in a way that reduced emotional
responding. Suppression alone disrupted communication and magnified
blood pressure responses in the suppressors' partners. In Study
2, suppression had a negative impact on the regulators' emotional
experience and increased blood pressure in both regulators and their
partners. Suppression also reduced rapport and inhibited relationship
formation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>12899316</pmid><doi>10.1037/1528-3542.3.1.48</doi><tpages>20</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-9912</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 2003-03, Vol.3 (1), p.48-67 |
| issn | 1528-3542 1931-1516 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; APA PsycARTICLES |
| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Arousal Blood Pressure Communication Consequence Emotional Control Emotions Facial Expression Female Human Humans Internal-External Control Interpersonal Communication Interpersonal Interaction Interpersonal Relations Social Behavior Stress Stress, Psychological - complications Suppression (Defense Mechanism) |
| title | The Social Consequences of Expressive Suppression |
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