Blunt chest trauma producing acute myocardial infarction in a rugby player

The heart's position between the sternum and vertebral column makes it vulnerable to injury from blunt chest trauma. Myocardial contusion needs be differentiated from blunt chest trauma related coronary artery events, but this can be difficult.4 Symptoms may be wrongly attributed to traumatic c...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Lancet (British edition) 2003-08, Vol.362 (9381), p.370-370
Hauptverfasser: Vasudevan, Abu R, Kabinoff, Gary S, Keltz, Theodore N, Gitler, Bernard
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container_end_page 370
container_issue 9381
container_start_page 370
container_title The Lancet (British edition)
container_volume 362
creator Vasudevan, Abu R
Kabinoff, Gary S
Keltz, Theodore N
Gitler, Bernard
description The heart's position between the sternum and vertebral column makes it vulnerable to injury from blunt chest trauma. Myocardial contusion needs be differentiated from blunt chest trauma related coronary artery events, but this can be difficult.4 Symptoms may be wrongly attributed to traumatic chest wall pain.4 Both conditions may produce myocardial enzyme elevation, ECG abnormalities and wall motion abnormalities on echocardiography. ECG changes in blunt cardiac injury may reflect myocardial injury; q waves, ST elevation or depression, conduction abnormalities, arrhythmias or non-specific changes, such as a prolonged QT interval.5 Coronary artery dissection or occlusion following blunt chest trauma typically involves the left anterior descending artery (76%) followed by the right coronary artery (12%) and the left circumflex coronary artery (6%).1 Dramatic acceleration/deceleration forces probably cause intimai tears of the most vulnerable part of the left anterior descending artery, the junction of its proximal and mid portions.4 Other factors may include coexisting atherosclerosis with fracture of a pre-existing plaque, spasm, thrombosis and emboli.4 Sudden death following a coronary artery dissection may be misdiagnosed as commotio cordis (ventricular arrhythmia from blunt chest trauma), if the coronary artery injury is not recognised.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14024-X
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Myocardial contusion needs be differentiated from blunt chest trauma related coronary artery events, but this can be difficult.4 Symptoms may be wrongly attributed to traumatic chest wall pain.4 Both conditions may produce myocardial enzyme elevation, ECG abnormalities and wall motion abnormalities on echocardiography. ECG changes in blunt cardiac injury may reflect myocardial injury; q waves, ST elevation or depression, conduction abnormalities, arrhythmias or non-specific changes, such as a prolonged QT interval.5 Coronary artery dissection or occlusion following blunt chest trauma typically involves the left anterior descending artery (76%) followed by the right coronary artery (12%) and the left circumflex coronary artery (6%).1 Dramatic acceleration/deceleration forces probably cause intimai tears of the most vulnerable part of the left anterior descending artery, the junction of its proximal and mid portions.4 Other factors may include coexisting atherosclerosis with fracture of a pre-existing plaque, spasm, thrombosis and emboli.4 Sudden death following a coronary artery dissection may be misdiagnosed as commotio cordis (ventricular arrhythmia from blunt chest trauma), if the coronary artery injury is not recognised.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Cardiology. 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Myocardial contusion needs be differentiated from blunt chest trauma related coronary artery events, but this can be difficult.4 Symptoms may be wrongly attributed to traumatic chest wall pain.4 Both conditions may produce myocardial enzyme elevation, ECG abnormalities and wall motion abnormalities on echocardiography. ECG changes in blunt cardiac injury may reflect myocardial injury; q waves, ST elevation or depression, conduction abnormalities, arrhythmias or non-specific changes, such as a prolonged QT interval.5 Coronary artery dissection or occlusion following blunt chest trauma typically involves the left anterior descending artery (76%) followed by the right coronary artery (12%) and the left circumflex coronary artery (6%).1 Dramatic acceleration/deceleration forces probably cause intimai tears of the most vulnerable part of the left anterior descending artery, the junction of its proximal and mid portions.4 Other factors may include coexisting atherosclerosis with fracture of a pre-existing plaque, spasm, thrombosis and emboli.4 Sudden death following a coronary artery dissection may be misdiagnosed as commotio cordis (ventricular arrhythmia from blunt chest trauma), if the coronary artery injury is not recognised.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>12907010</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14024-X</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiology. Vascular system
Case reports
Case studies
Coronary artery
Coronary heart disease
Coronary vessels
Dissection
Electrocardiography
Emergency medical services
Football - injuries
Heart
Heart attacks
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - etiology
Pain
Rugby
Sports injuries
Stents
Thoracic Injuries - complications
Thromboembolism
Trauma
Veins & arteries
Wounds, Nonpenetrating - complications
title Blunt chest trauma producing acute myocardial infarction in a rugby player
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