Expression of MMP-8 and MMP-13 Genes in the Periodontal Ligament during Tooth Movement in Rats

Periodontal ligament tissue is remodeled on both the tension and compression sides of moving teeth during orthodontic tooth movement. The present study was designed to clarify the hypothesis that the expression of MMP-8 and MMP-13 mRNA is promoted during the remodeling of periodontal ligament tissue...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dental research 2003-08, Vol.82 (8), p.646-651
Hauptverfasser: Takahashi, I., Nishimura, M., Onodera, K., Bae, J.-W., Mitani, H., Okazaki, M., Sasano, Y.
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container_end_page 651
container_issue 8
container_start_page 646
container_title Journal of dental research
container_volume 82
creator Takahashi, I.
Nishimura, M.
Onodera, K.
Bae, J.-W.
Mitani, H.
Okazaki, M.
Sasano, Y.
description Periodontal ligament tissue is remodeled on both the tension and compression sides of moving teeth during orthodontic tooth movement. The present study was designed to clarify the hypothesis that the expression of MMP-8 and MMP-13 mRNA is promoted during the remodeling of periodontal ligament tissue in orthodontic tooth movement. We used the in situ hybridization method and semi-quantitative reverse-transcription/polymerase chain-reaction analysis to elucidate the gene expression of MMP-8 and MMP-13 mRNA. Expression of MMP-8 and MMP-13 mRNA transiently increased on both the compression and tension sides during active tooth movement in vivo. The gene expression of MMP-8 and MMP-13 was induced by tension, while compression indirectly promoted the gene expression of MMP-8 and MMP-13 through soluble factors in vitro. Thus, we concluded that the expression of MMP-8 and MMP-13 is differentially regulated by tension and compression, and plays an important role in the remodeling of the periodontal ligament.
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subjects Animals
Cells, Cultured
Collagen Type I - genetics
Collagen Type III - genetics
Collagenases - genetics
Dentistry
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - genetics
In Situ Hybridization
Male
Matrix Metalloproteinase 13
Matrix Metalloproteinase 8 - genetics
Models, Animal
Periodontal Ligament - cytology
Periodontal Ligament - enzymology
Pressure
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Stress, Mechanical
Tooth Movement Techniques
title Expression of MMP-8 and MMP-13 Genes in the Periodontal Ligament during Tooth Movement in Rats
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