The peripheral myelin gene PMP–22/GAS–3 is duplicated in Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1A

Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) is associated with a DNA duplication at chromosome 17p11.2. In view of the point mutation in the gene for peripheral myelin protein pmp–22/gas–3 in Trembler mice, a murine model for CMT1A, we have analysed whether this gene is altered in CMT1A. Here we sho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 1992-06, Vol.1 (3), p.166-170
Hauptverfasser: Valentijn, L. J., Bolhuis, P. A., Zorn, I., Hoogendijk, J. E., van den Bosch, N., Hensels, G. W., Stanton, V. P., Housman, D. E., Fischbeck, K. H., Ross, D. A., Nicholson, G. A., Meershoek, E. J., Dauwerse, H. G., van Ommen, G. -J. B., Baas, F.
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container_end_page 170
container_issue 3
container_start_page 166
container_title Nature genetics
container_volume 1
creator Valentijn, L. J.
Bolhuis, P. A.
Zorn, I.
Hoogendijk, J. E.
van den Bosch, N.
Hensels, G. W.
Stanton, V. P.
Housman, D. E.
Fischbeck, K. H.
Ross, D. A.
Nicholson, G. A.
Meershoek, E. J.
Dauwerse, H. G.
van Ommen, G. -J. B.
Baas, F.
description Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) is associated with a DNA duplication at chromosome 17p11.2. In view of the point mutation in the gene for peripheral myelin protein pmp–22/gas–3 in Trembler mice, a murine model for CMT1A, we have analysed whether this gene is altered in CMT1A. Here we show that the human homologue of the murine pmp–22 gene is located within the CMT1A DNA duplication, which is a direct repeat and does not interrupt the coding region of PMP–22 . Expression of PMP–22 in CMT1A fibroblasts is similar to expression in control fibroblasts. Increased gene dosage or altered PMP–22 expression in the peripheral nervous system are therefore possible mechanisms by which PMP–22 is involved in CMT1A.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ng0692-166
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J. ; Bolhuis, P. A. ; Zorn, I. ; Hoogendijk, J. E. ; van den Bosch, N. ; Hensels, G. W. ; Stanton, V. P. ; Housman, D. E. ; Fischbeck, K. H. ; Ross, D. A. ; Nicholson, G. A. ; Meershoek, E. J. ; Dauwerse, H. G. ; van Ommen, G. -J. B. ; Baas, F.</creator><creatorcontrib>Valentijn, L. J. ; Bolhuis, P. A. ; Zorn, I. ; Hoogendijk, J. E. ; van den Bosch, N. ; Hensels, G. W. ; Stanton, V. P. ; Housman, D. E. ; Fischbeck, K. H. ; Ross, D. A. ; Nicholson, G. A. ; Meershoek, E. J. ; Dauwerse, H. G. ; van Ommen, G. -J. B. ; Baas, F.</creatorcontrib><description>Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) is associated with a DNA duplication at chromosome 17p11.2. In view of the point mutation in the gene for peripheral myelin protein pmp–22/gas–3 in Trembler mice, a murine model for CMT1A, we have analysed whether this gene is altered in CMT1A. Here we show that the human homologue of the murine pmp–22 gene is located within the CMT1A DNA duplication, which is a direct repeat and does not interrupt the coding region of PMP–22 . Expression of PMP–22 in CMT1A fibroblasts is similar to expression in control fibroblasts. 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subjects Agriculture
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Base Sequence
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - classification
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - genetics
DNA - genetics
Gene Expression
Gene Function
Human Genetics
Humans
Molecular Sequence Data
Multigene Family
Myelin Proteins - genetics
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
title The peripheral myelin gene PMP–22/GAS–3 is duplicated in Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1A
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