Transient reporter gene (GUS) expression in creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris) is affected by in vivo nucleolytic activity

Leaf and callus tissues of a creeping bentgrass cultivar (Penn A4) had high nuclease activities that degraded exogenously added plasmid DNA. When callus tissue was incubated for 24 h with heparin, spermidine, aurintricarboxylic acid or polyethylene glycol, only heparin and spermidine were effective...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology letters 2003-06, Vol.25 (12), p.939-944
Hauptverfasser: CHHANDAK BASU, HONG LUO, KAUSCH, Albert P, CHANDLEE, Joel M
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HONG LUO
KAUSCH, Albert P
CHANDLEE, Joel M
description Leaf and callus tissues of a creeping bentgrass cultivar (Penn A4) had high nuclease activities that degraded exogenously added plasmid DNA. When callus tissue was incubated for 24 h with heparin, spermidine, aurintricarboxylic acid or polyethylene glycol, only heparin and spermidine were effective as in vitro nuclease inhibitors, protecting exogenously added plasmid DNA from degradation. When beta-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene activity was evaluated in heparin-treated (0.6%), 14-month old callus following microprojectile bombardment, GUS activity increased 1000-fold compared to equivalent aged untreated Penn A4 callus. Similar enhancement from heparin pretreatment (0.6% or 1.2%) was not observed in 6-month old callus. This is likely due to much higher activities of nuclease in the younger callus.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1024050720199
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Aging - physiology
Agrostis - classification
Agrostis - genetics
Agrostis - metabolism
Aurintricarboxylic Acid - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cultivars
Culture Techniques
Deoxyribonucleases - antagonists & inhibitors
Deoxyribonucleases - genetics
Deoxyribonucleases - metabolism
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes
Genes, Reporter - genetics
Glucuronidase - biosynthesis
Glucuronidase - genetics
Heparin - pharmacology
Plant Leaves - genetics
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified - metabolism
Plasmids - administration & dosage
Polyethylene Glycols - pharmacology
Species Specificity
Spermidine - pharmacology
Transformation, Genetic - genetics
Transgenes - genetics
title Transient reporter gene (GUS) expression in creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris) is affected by in vivo nucleolytic activity
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