Protective Effect of Ulinastatin against Liver Injury Caused by Ischemia-Reperfusion in Rats

The effects of ulinastatin (ULN), a human urinary pro tease inhibitor, on liver injury caused by ischemia-reperfusion were studied in rats. In the liver ischemia-reperfusion model, ULN suppressed the elevation of serum transaminase levels and tissue lipid peroxide levels in the liver. ULN did not ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 1992, Vol.60 (3), p.239-245
Hauptverfasser: Yoshikuni, Kudo, Toru, Egashira, Yasumitsu, Yamanaka
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container_title Japanese Journal of Pharmacology
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creator Yoshikuni, Kudo
Toru, Egashira
Yasumitsu, Yamanaka
description The effects of ulinastatin (ULN), a human urinary pro tease inhibitor, on liver injury caused by ischemia-reperfusion were studied in rats. In the liver ischemia-reperfusion model, ULN suppressed the elevation of serum transaminase levels and tissue lipid peroxide levels in the liver. ULN did not exhibit a radical-trapping action on the superoxide and hydroxyl radicals as measured by electron spin resonance (ESR). ULN suppressed formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-induced superoxide production from polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) as measured by the cytochrome c assay. ULN did not inhibit either xanthine oxidase (XO) activity or the conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) to XO during the ischemic period. ULN also strongly protected against the hypotonic hemolysis of rat erythrocytes. These results suggest that ULN’s membrane stabilizing action and suppressive effect against PMNs superoxide production might be attributed to its suppressive effect on the liver’s lipid peroxidation caused by ischemia-reperfusion.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-5198(19)32414-X
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In the liver ischemia-reperfusion model, ULN suppressed the elevation of serum transaminase levels and tissue lipid peroxide levels in the liver. ULN did not exhibit a radical-trapping action on the superoxide and hydroxyl radicals as measured by electron spin resonance (ESR). ULN suppressed formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-induced superoxide production from polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) as measured by the cytochrome c assay. ULN did not inhibit either xanthine oxidase (XO) activity or the conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) to XO during the ischemic period. ULN also strongly protected against the hypotonic hemolysis of rat erythrocytes. 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Coronary vasodilator agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiovascular system ; Enzymes - blood ; Erythrocyte Membrane - drug effects ; Free Radicals ; Glycoproteins - therapeutic use ; Ischemia - physiopathology ; Ischemia-reperfusion ; Lipid peroxidation ; Lipid Peroxides - metabolism ; Liver - injuries ; Liver Circulation - drug effects ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Membrane stabilization ; Neutrophils - drug effects ; Neutrophils - enzymology ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Polymorphonuclear leukocyte ; Protease Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Reperfusion Injury - enzymology ; Reperfusion Injury - prevention &amp; control ; Superoxides - metabolism ; Trypsin Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Ulinastatin ; Xanthine Oxidase - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Japanese Journal of Pharmacology, 1992, Vol.60 (3), p.239-245</ispartof><rights>1992 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c390x-add3e9a13ea908d02e754f877fd0c5322b0fce14bab748ad9006a9d5da9a1ce13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c390x-add3e9a13ea908d02e754f877fd0c5322b0fce14bab748ad9006a9d5da9a1ce13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=4569498$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1337129$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yoshikuni, Kudo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toru, Egashira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasumitsu, Yamanaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Department of Pharmacology</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oita Medical University</creatorcontrib><title>Protective Effect of Ulinastatin against Liver Injury Caused by Ischemia-Reperfusion in Rats</title><title>Japanese Journal of Pharmacology</title><addtitle>Jpn J Pharmacol</addtitle><description>The effects of ulinastatin (ULN), a human urinary pro tease inhibitor, on liver injury caused by ischemia-reperfusion were studied in rats. 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Coronary vasodilator agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Enzymes - blood</subject><subject>Erythrocyte Membrane - drug effects</subject><subject>Free Radicals</subject><subject>Glycoproteins - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Ischemia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Ischemia-reperfusion</subject><subject>Lipid peroxidation</subject><subject>Lipid Peroxides - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver - injuries</subject><subject>Liver Circulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Membrane stabilization</subject><subject>Neutrophils - drug effects</subject><subject>Neutrophils - enzymology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Coronary vasodilator agents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Enzymes - blood</topic><topic>Erythrocyte Membrane - drug effects</topic><topic>Free Radicals</topic><topic>Glycoproteins - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Ischemia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Ischemia-reperfusion</topic><topic>Lipid peroxidation</topic><topic>Lipid Peroxides - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver - injuries</topic><topic>Liver Circulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Membrane stabilization</topic><topic>Neutrophils - drug effects</topic><topic>Neutrophils - enzymology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Polymorphonuclear leukocyte</topic><topic>Protease Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Reperfusion Injury - enzymology</topic><topic>Reperfusion Injury - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Superoxides - metabolism</topic><topic>Trypsin Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Ulinastatin</topic><topic>Xanthine Oxidase - metabolism</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yoshikuni, Kudo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toru, Egashira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasumitsu, Yamanaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Department of Pharmacology</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oita Medical University</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Japanese Journal of Pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yoshikuni, Kudo</au><au>Toru, Egashira</au><au>Yasumitsu, Yamanaka</au><aucorp>Department of Pharmacology</aucorp><aucorp>Oita Medical University</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Protective Effect of Ulinastatin against Liver Injury Caused by Ischemia-Reperfusion in Rats</atitle><jtitle>Japanese Journal of Pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Jpn J Pharmacol</addtitle><date>1992</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>239</spage><epage>245</epage><pages>239-245</pages><issn>0021-5198</issn><eissn>1347-3506</eissn><coden>JJPAAZ</coden><abstract>The effects of ulinastatin (ULN), a human urinary pro tease inhibitor, on liver injury caused by ischemia-reperfusion were studied in rats. 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subjects Animals
Antianginal agents. Coronary vasodilator agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiovascular system
Enzymes - blood
Erythrocyte Membrane - drug effects
Free Radicals
Glycoproteins - therapeutic use
Ischemia - physiopathology
Ischemia-reperfusion
Lipid peroxidation
Lipid Peroxides - metabolism
Liver - injuries
Liver Circulation - drug effects
Male
Medical sciences
Membrane stabilization
Neutrophils - drug effects
Neutrophils - enzymology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte
Protease Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reperfusion Injury - enzymology
Reperfusion Injury - prevention & control
Superoxides - metabolism
Trypsin Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Ulinastatin
Xanthine Oxidase - metabolism
title Protective Effect of Ulinastatin against Liver Injury Caused by Ischemia-Reperfusion in Rats
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