Up-Regulation of Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator in Corneal Epithelial Cells Induced by Wounding

To investigate the possible role of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) in corneal epithelial wound healing by examining its expression both in the rabbit corneal epithelium in situ and in rabbit corneal epithelial (RCE) cells in vitro. The rabbit cornea was subjected to mechanical wounding,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2003-08, Vol.44 (8), p.3332-3338
Hauptverfasser: Watanabe, Masanao, Yano, Wataru, Kondo, Shoichi, Hattori, Yukio, Yamada, Naoyuki, Yanai, Ryoji, Nishida, Teruo
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 3332
container_title Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
container_volume 44
creator Watanabe, Masanao
Yano, Wataru
Kondo, Shoichi
Hattori, Yukio
Yamada, Naoyuki
Yanai, Ryoji
Nishida, Teruo
description To investigate the possible role of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) in corneal epithelial wound healing by examining its expression both in the rabbit corneal epithelium in situ and in rabbit corneal epithelial (RCE) cells in vitro. The rabbit cornea was subjected to mechanical wounding, and frozen sections of the tissue were subsequently prepared and subjected both to immunostaining with antibodies to uPA and to in situ zymography for the detection of PA activity. RCE cell monolayers were also subjected to scrape wounding, after which they were immunostained for uPA. The amounts of uPA protein in the culture medium and of uPA mRNA in cell lysates were also determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and by reverse transcription and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis, respectively. Immunostaining and in situ zymography of the wounded cornea revealed that uPA was restricted to the leading edge of the migrating corneal epithelium. In contrast, tissue-type PA was expressed throughout the corneal epithelium. Scraping of RCE cell monolayers induced the expression of uPA in the migrating cells at the wound edge. The amount of uPA in the culture medium of RCE cells increased with the number of scrape wounds applied. Wounding also induced a time-dependent increase in the abundance of uPA mRNA in the cell monolayers. The migration of RCE cells was inhibited by antibodies to uPA. Mechanical wounding induces up-regulation of uPA at both the protein and mRNA levels in corneal epithelial cells. uPA may thus contribute to epithelial cell migration during corneal epithelial wound healing.
doi_str_mv 10.1167/iovs.02-1280
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The rabbit cornea was subjected to mechanical wounding, and frozen sections of the tissue were subsequently prepared and subjected both to immunostaining with antibodies to uPA and to in situ zymography for the detection of PA activity. RCE cell monolayers were also subjected to scrape wounding, after which they were immunostained for uPA. The amounts of uPA protein in the culture medium and of uPA mRNA in cell lysates were also determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and by reverse transcription and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis, respectively. Immunostaining and in situ zymography of the wounded cornea revealed that uPA was restricted to the leading edge of the migrating corneal epithelium. In contrast, tissue-type PA was expressed throughout the corneal epithelium. Scraping of RCE cell monolayers induced the expression of uPA in the migrating cells at the wound edge. The amount of uPA in the culture medium of RCE cells increased with the number of scrape wounds applied. Wounding also induced a time-dependent increase in the abundance of uPA mRNA in the cell monolayers. The migration of RCE cells was inhibited by antibodies to uPA. 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The rabbit cornea was subjected to mechanical wounding, and frozen sections of the tissue were subsequently prepared and subjected both to immunostaining with antibodies to uPA and to in situ zymography for the detection of PA activity. RCE cell monolayers were also subjected to scrape wounding, after which they were immunostained for uPA. The amounts of uPA protein in the culture medium and of uPA mRNA in cell lysates were also determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and by reverse transcription and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis, respectively. Immunostaining and in situ zymography of the wounded cornea revealed that uPA was restricted to the leading edge of the migrating corneal epithelium. In contrast, tissue-type PA was expressed throughout the corneal epithelium. Scraping of RCE cell monolayers induced the expression of uPA in the migrating cells at the wound edge. The amount of uPA in the culture medium of RCE cells increased with the number of scrape wounds applied. Wounding also induced a time-dependent increase in the abundance of uPA mRNA in the cell monolayers. The migration of RCE cells was inhibited by antibodies to uPA. 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Drug treatments</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Up-Regulation</subject><subject>Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator - genetics</subject><subject>Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator - metabolism</subject><subject>Wound Healing</subject><issn>0146-0404</issn><issn>1552-5783</issn><issn>1552-5783</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkM1r2zAYh0XZWLN2t56HLutpbl992LKOJbRbobAxGnYUsiwnWmXJleyG_PezaSAnvYKHHw8PQlcEbgipxK2Lb_kGaEFoDWdoRcqSFqWo2Qe0AsKrAjjwc_Q5538AlBAKn9D5zNZUiHqF7GYo_tjt5PXoYsCxw5sUX1zQ2RbPh8Hi317n3oW4tQHfmdG96TEm7AJexxSs9vh-cOPOejefa-t9xo-hnYxtcXPAf-MUWhe2l-hjp322X47vBdo83D-vfxZPv348ru-eCsNLOhYVr1klhV1-nV7EudQSapDcNF0LhjTaSFpRIB3tuKihkhIEL9sGpKgku0DX77tDiq-TzaPqXTazlQ42TlkJVhJgVMzg93fQpJhzsp0akut1OigCasmqlqwKqFqyzvjX4-7U9LY9wceOM_DtCOhstO-SDsblE1fC7Cyrk-DObXd7l6zKvfZ-niVqv99zrmrFGKPsPxaNjQg</recordid><startdate>20030801</startdate><enddate>20030801</enddate><creator>Watanabe, Masanao</creator><creator>Yano, Wataru</creator><creator>Kondo, Shoichi</creator><creator>Hattori, Yukio</creator><creator>Yamada, Naoyuki</creator><creator>Yanai, Ryoji</creator><creator>Nishida, Teruo</creator><general>ARVO</general><general>Association for Research in Vision and Ophtalmology</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030801</creationdate><title>Up-Regulation of Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator in Corneal Epithelial Cells Induced by Wounding</title><author>Watanabe, Masanao ; Yano, Wataru ; Kondo, Shoichi ; Hattori, Yukio ; Yamada, Naoyuki ; Yanai, Ryoji ; Nishida, Teruo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-6483697ec452fa040449a908094cbfd0c1bac926201f2f47806990745db097693</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Movement</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells - enzymology</topic><topic>Epithelium, Corneal - enzymology</topic><topic>Epithelium, Corneal - injuries</topic><topic>Epithelium, Corneal - pathology</topic><topic>Eye</topic><topic>Eye Injuries, Penetrating - enzymology</topic><topic>Eye Injuries, Penetrating - pathology</topic><topic>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microscopy, Fluorescence</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Up-Regulation</topic><topic>Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator - genetics</topic><topic>Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator - metabolism</topic><topic>Wound Healing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Masanao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yano, Wataru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kondo, Shoichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hattori, Yukio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Naoyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanai, Ryoji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishida, Teruo</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Investigative ophthalmology &amp; visual science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Watanabe, Masanao</au><au>Yano, Wataru</au><au>Kondo, Shoichi</au><au>Hattori, Yukio</au><au>Yamada, Naoyuki</au><au>Yanai, Ryoji</au><au>Nishida, Teruo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Up-Regulation of Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator in Corneal Epithelial Cells Induced by Wounding</atitle><jtitle>Investigative ophthalmology &amp; visual science</jtitle><addtitle>Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci</addtitle><date>2003-08-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>3332</spage><epage>3338</epage><pages>3332-3338</pages><issn>0146-0404</issn><issn>1552-5783</issn><eissn>1552-5783</eissn><coden>IOVSDA</coden><abstract>To investigate the possible role of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) in corneal epithelial wound healing by examining its expression both in the rabbit corneal epithelium in situ and in rabbit corneal epithelial (RCE) cells in vitro. 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The amount of uPA in the culture medium of RCE cells increased with the number of scrape wounds applied. Wounding also induced a time-dependent increase in the abundance of uPA mRNA in the cell monolayers. The migration of RCE cells was inhibited by antibodies to uPA. Mechanical wounding induces up-regulation of uPA at both the protein and mRNA levels in corneal epithelial cells. uPA may thus contribute to epithelial cell migration during corneal epithelial wound healing.</abstract><cop>Rockville, MD</cop><pub>ARVO</pub><pmid>12882778</pmid><doi>10.1167/iovs.02-1280</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Movement
Cells, Cultured
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epithelial Cells - enzymology
Epithelium, Corneal - enzymology
Epithelium, Corneal - injuries
Epithelium, Corneal - pathology
Eye
Eye Injuries, Penetrating - enzymology
Eye Injuries, Penetrating - pathology
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Male
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rabbits
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Up-Regulation
Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator - genetics
Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator - metabolism
Wound Healing
title Up-Regulation of Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator in Corneal Epithelial Cells Induced by Wounding
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