Rapid reversible changes to multiple levels of the human somatosensory system following the cessation of repetitive contractions: a somatosensory evoked potential study

Objective: Numerous somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) studies have provided clear evidence that during repetitive voluntary movement, the transmission of somatosensory afferent information is attenuated. The objective of this work was to determine if this gating phenomenon could persist beyond th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical neurophysiology 2003-08, Vol.114 (8), p.1531-1537
Hauptverfasser: Murphy, B.A., Taylor, H.Haavik, Wilson, S.A., Oliphant, G., Mathers, K.M.
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container_end_page 1537
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1531
container_title Clinical neurophysiology
container_volume 114
creator Murphy, B.A.
Taylor, H.Haavik
Wilson, S.A.
Oliphant, G.
Mathers, K.M.
description Objective: Numerous somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) studies have provided clear evidence that during repetitive voluntary movement, the transmission of somatosensory afferent information is attenuated. The objective of this work was to determine if this gating phenomenon could persist beyond the period of repetitive movement. Methods: We recorded spinal, brainstem, and cortical SEPs to median nerve stimulation before and immediately after a modified 20 min repetitive typing task that did not involve the thenar muscles. Results: There were significant decreases in pre-central cortical and subcortical SEP amplitudes for several minutes following task cessation. Conclusions: These results demonstrate the persistence of the gating phenomenon beyond the cessation of the actual repetitive movement. They also indicate that plastic changes do occur in cortical and subcortical components of the somatosensory system, following voluntary repetitive contractions. Significance: The persistence of changes in somatosensory processing beyond the period of repetitive activity may be relevant to the initiation of overuse injuries.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1388-2457(03)00127-5
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The objective of this work was to determine if this gating phenomenon could persist beyond the period of repetitive movement. Methods: We recorded spinal, brainstem, and cortical SEPs to median nerve stimulation before and immediately after a modified 20 min repetitive typing task that did not involve the thenar muscles. Results: There were significant decreases in pre-central cortical and subcortical SEP amplitudes for several minutes following task cessation. Conclusions: These results demonstrate the persistence of the gating phenomenon beyond the cessation of the actual repetitive movement. They also indicate that plastic changes do occur in cortical and subcortical components of the somatosensory system, following voluntary repetitive contractions. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adult
Afferent Pathways - physiology
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Mapping
Brain plasticity
Brain Stem - physiology
Electric Stimulation
Electroencephalography
Electromyography
Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human
Humans
Male
Median Nerve - physiology
Movement
Neural Conduction
Neural Inhibition
Reaction Time
Repetitive muscular activity
Somatosensory Cortex - physiology
Somatosensory evoked potentials
Somatosensory system
Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception)
interoception
electrolocation. Sensory receptors
Spinal Cord - physiology
Time Factors
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Rapid reversible changes to multiple levels of the human somatosensory system following the cessation of repetitive contractions: a somatosensory evoked potential study
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