Loneliness in Everyday Life: Cardiovascular Activity, Psychosocial Context, and Health Behaviors
Prior lab research revealed higher basal total peripheral resistance (TPR) and lower cardiac output (CO) in lonely than in nonlonely young adults. In this study, experience sampling was used to obtain ambulatory blood pressure; impedance cardiography; and reports of activities, appraisals, interacti...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality and social psychology 2003-07, Vol.85 (1), p.105-120 |
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| container_title | Journal of personality and social psychology |
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| creator | Hawkley, Louise C Burleson, Mary H Berntson, Gary G Cacioppo, John T |
| description | Prior lab research revealed higher basal total peripheral resistance (TPR) and lower cardiac output (CO) in lonely than in nonlonely young adults. In this study, experience sampling was used to obtain ambulatory blood pressure; impedance cardiography; and reports of activities, appraisals, interactions, and health behaviors. Results confirmed that loneliness predicted higher TPR and lower CO during a normal day. Loneliness did not predict differences in time spent alone, daily activities, or health behaviors but did predict higher stress appraisals and poorer social interactions. Independent of loneliness, interaction quality contributed to TPR. Loneliness differences were not mediated by depressed affect or neuroticism. Social support mediated loneliness differences in stress and threat. Concomitants of loneliness were comparable for men and women. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-3514.85.1.105 |
| format | Article |
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In this study, experience sampling was used to obtain ambulatory blood pressure; impedance cardiography; and reports of activities, appraisals, interactions, and health behaviors. Results confirmed that loneliness predicted higher TPR and lower CO during a normal day. Loneliness did not predict differences in time spent alone, daily activities, or health behaviors but did predict higher stress appraisals and poorer social interactions. Independent of loneliness, interaction quality contributed to TPR. Loneliness differences were not mediated by depressed affect or neuroticism. Social support mediated loneliness differences in stress and threat. 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In this study, experience sampling was used to obtain ambulatory blood pressure; impedance cardiography; and reports of activities, appraisals, interactions, and health behaviors. Results confirmed that loneliness predicted higher TPR and lower CO during a normal day. Loneliness did not predict differences in time spent alone, daily activities, or health behaviors but did predict higher stress appraisals and poorer social interactions. Independent of loneliness, interaction quality contributed to TPR. Loneliness differences were not mediated by depressed affect or neuroticism. Social support mediated loneliness differences in stress and threat. Concomitants of loneliness were comparable for men and women.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Reactivity</subject><subject>Daily Activities</subject><subject>Everyday life</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Individuals</subject><subject>Loneliness</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychosocial Factors</subject><subject>Social Interaction</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>0022-3514</issn><issn>1939-1315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0VtLwzAUB_Agis7pF1CQIepbZ-6XRxnzAgVf9DkkaQodXVuTVei3N3XDgQ_6lHD45STnHwAuEJwjSMQ9hBhnhCE6l2yOUo0dgAlSRGWIIHYIJj_gBJzGuIIQUobxMThBWAospZiAy7xtfF01PsZZ1cyWnz4MhRlmeVX6M3BUmjr68906Be-Py7fFc5a_Pr0sHvLMUEo2mXHepR2HVhbKWlcWkhHBPbMQklJxoYTiBfWGOiu55EJyj0vMjbXCoFKSKbjb9u1C-9H7uNHrKjpf16bxbR-1IFRKyPC_kEgqKVY8wetfcNX2oUlDaI4oESJN_xfCUMmUFWUJ4S1yoY0x-FJ3oVqbMGgE9fgLegxZjyFryTRKtfHQ1a5zb9e-2B_ZxZ7A7Q6Y6ExdBtO4Ku4dTZHh7yfebJ3pjO7i4EzYVK72icZuf98XzE-YIQ</recordid><startdate>20030701</startdate><enddate>20030701</enddate><creator>Hawkley, Louise C</creator><creator>Burleson, Mary H</creator><creator>Berntson, Gary G</creator><creator>Cacioppo, John T</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030701</creationdate><title>Loneliness in Everyday Life</title><author>Hawkley, Louise C ; Burleson, Mary H ; Berntson, Gary G ; Cacioppo, John T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a443t-aceca4460b8d9bbcfd85376e5b003f9679796d4ea4cb8686786e2f26abb7a1f83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Reactivity</topic><topic>Daily Activities</topic><topic>Everyday life</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Individuals</topic><topic>Loneliness</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality traits</topic><topic>Personality. Affectivity</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. 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| subjects | Adult Behavior Biological and medical sciences Blood Pressure Blood Pressure - physiology Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory Cardiology Cardiovascular Reactivity Daily Activities Everyday life Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Health Health Behavior Heart Rate - physiology Human Humans Individuals Loneliness Male Personality Personality traits Personality. Affectivity Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychosocial Factors Social Interaction Social psychology Social Support Young adults Youth |
| title | Loneliness in Everyday Life: Cardiovascular Activity, Psychosocial Context, and Health Behaviors |
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