A method for computer simulation of ultrasound doppler color flow images—I. theory and numerical method
Ultrasound imaging systems utilizing the pulsed Doppler principle are capable of providing images of blood flow in real time. We present a useful method for simulating flow images on a computer. Our method assumes that blood and surrounding tissue consist of many point-like scatterers positioned ran...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ultrasound in medicine & biology 1992, Vol.18 (10), p.861-872 |
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creator | Kerr, A.T. Hunt, J.W. |
description | Ultrasound imaging systems utilizing the pulsed Doppler principle are capable of providing images of blood flow in real time. We present a useful method for simulating flow images on a computer. Our method assumes that blood and surrounding tissue consist of many point-like scatterers positioned randomly in three dimensions. The position-dependent acoustic response of each scatterer is calculated using the acoustic impulse response method. This method takes into account the spatial effects of the transducer geometry on both the amplitude and temporal response of point-scattering. Details of theory, assumptions made in the simulation, and numerical methods are described fully for a spherically focused transducer, as well as a discussion of signal processing for generation of the flow image. Motion of a single scatterer is investigated to test the performance of the simulation algorithm. This simulation method could potentially be beneficial for detailed study of current and future flow imaging systems. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0301-5629(92)90024-5 |
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We present a useful method for simulating flow images on a computer. Our method assumes that blood and surrounding tissue consist of many point-like scatterers positioned randomly in three dimensions. The position-dependent acoustic response of each scatterer is calculated using the acoustic impulse response method. This method takes into account the spatial effects of the transducer geometry on both the amplitude and temporal response of point-scattering. Details of theory, assumptions made in the simulation, and numerical methods are described fully for a spherically focused transducer, as well as a discussion of signal processing for generation of the flow image. Motion of a single scatterer is investigated to test the performance of the simulation algorithm. This simulation method could potentially be beneficial for detailed study of current and future flow imaging systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-5629</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-291X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0301-5629(92)90024-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1481288</identifier><identifier>CODEN: USMBA3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Flow Velocity ; Computer Simulation ; Doppler color flow imaging ; Echocardiography, Doppler - methods ; Humans ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous. 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We present a useful method for simulating flow images on a computer. Our method assumes that blood and surrounding tissue consist of many point-like scatterers positioned randomly in three dimensions. The position-dependent acoustic response of each scatterer is calculated using the acoustic impulse response method. This method takes into account the spatial effects of the transducer geometry on both the amplitude and temporal response of point-scattering. Details of theory, assumptions made in the simulation, and numerical methods are described fully for a spherically focused transducer, as well as a discussion of signal processing for generation of the flow image. Motion of a single scatterer is investigated to test the performance of the simulation algorithm. This simulation method could potentially be beneficial for detailed study of current and future flow imaging systems.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Flow Velocity</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>Doppler color flow imaging</subject><subject>Echocardiography, Doppler - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous. Technology</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>Pulsed Doppler</subject><subject>Ultrasonic investigative techniques</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><issn>0301-5629</issn><issn>1879-291X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1qFTEUgIMo9Vp9A4UsRHQxNX-TSTZCKf4UCm4U3IXc5MRGMpMxmVG68yF8Qp_EjPdSd0ogWZzv_OQ7CD2m5IwSKl8STmjXS6afa_ZCE8JE199BO6oG3TFNP91Fu1vkPnpQ6xdCyCD5cIJOqFCUKbVD8RyPsFxnj0Mu2OVxXhcouMZxTXaJecI54DUtxda8Th77PM8JNjI1PqT8HcfRfob668fPyzO8XEMuN9g2clpHKNHZdGzwEN0LNlV4dHxP0cc3rz9cvOuu3r-9vDi_6hznbGnThnak5HsmpNgPQQs5sEG2m-i96D3X0mnBJePAlXLca-uVEJKovuUGfoqeHerOJX9doS5mjNVBSnaCvFYzcKEG0ff_BankmgyEN1AcQFdyrQWCmUv7dLkxlJhtFWbzbDbPRjPzZxVmq__kWH_dj-D_Jh3ct_jTY9zWpikUO7lYbzHRJAhCGvbqgEGT9i1CMdVFmBz4WMAtxuf47zl-A51TpQM</recordid><startdate>1992</startdate><enddate>1992</enddate><creator>Kerr, A.T.</creator><creator>Hunt, J.W.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1992</creationdate><title>A method for computer simulation of ultrasound doppler color flow images—I. theory and numerical method</title><author>Kerr, A.T. ; Hunt, J.W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-56f6f6663b2464b7f946727646709b45d396c943623e388c3d9ad844608556ff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Flow Velocity</topic><topic>Computer Simulation</topic><topic>Doppler color flow imaging</topic><topic>Echocardiography, Doppler - methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous. Technology</topic><topic>Models, Theoretical</topic><topic>Pulsed Doppler</topic><topic>Ultrasonic investigative techniques</topic><topic>Ultrasound</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kerr, A.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hunt, J.W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Ultrasound in medicine & biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kerr, A.T.</au><au>Hunt, J.W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A method for computer simulation of ultrasound doppler color flow images—I. theory and numerical method</atitle><jtitle>Ultrasound in medicine & biology</jtitle><addtitle>Ultrasound Med Biol</addtitle><date>1992</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>861</spage><epage>872</epage><pages>861-872</pages><issn>0301-5629</issn><eissn>1879-291X</eissn><coden>USMBA3</coden><abstract>Ultrasound imaging systems utilizing the pulsed Doppler principle are capable of providing images of blood flow in real time. 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subjects | Biological and medical sciences Blood Flow Velocity Computer Simulation Doppler color flow imaging Echocardiography, Doppler - methods Humans Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Medical sciences Miscellaneous. Technology Models, Theoretical Pulsed Doppler Ultrasonic investigative techniques Ultrasound |
title | A method for computer simulation of ultrasound doppler color flow images—I. theory and numerical method |
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