Human papillomaviruses: targeting differentiating epithelial cells for malignant transformation

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of cervical neoplasia. Insights into the mechanisms by which HPV infection can, in a small numbers of cases, result in malignancy, comes from the observation that three proteins encoded by high-risk genital HPVs, E6, E7 an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2003-08, Vol.22 (33), p.5201-5207
Hauptverfasser: Fehrmann, Frauke, Laimins, Laimonis A
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Laimins, Laimonis A
description Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of cervical neoplasia. Insights into the mechanisms by which HPV infection can, in a small numbers of cases, result in malignancy, comes from the observation that three proteins encoded by high-risk genital HPVs, E6, E7 and to a lesser extent E5, target factors that control the cell cycle and proliferation. These interactions result in abrogation of cell cycle control, chromosomal alterations, telomerase activation, and eventual cell immortalization. In this review, we discuss the functions of E6, E7, and E5 proteins that are most relevant to the malignant progression of HPV-transformed cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.onc.1206554
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subjects Apoptosis
Cell activation
Cell Biology
Cell cycle
Cell Differentiation
Cell Division
Cell immortalization
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Cervical cancer
Epithelial cells
Epithelial Cells - virology
Genome, Viral
Genomes
Human Genetics
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Immortalization
Infections
Internal Medicine
Malignancy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Models, Genetic
Oncogene Proteins, Viral - physiology
Oncology
Papillomaviridae
Papillomaviridae - pathogenicity
Proteins
review
Telomerase
Transformed cells
Womens health
title Human papillomaviruses: targeting differentiating epithelial cells for malignant transformation
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