Presence and release of immunoreactive atrial natriuretic peptide in granulosa cells of the pig ovarian follicle

Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) has been reported to be locally synthesized in the ovary although its physiological roles are still unknown. To define the origin of ovarian ANP, we demonstrated the presence and release of immunoreactive (ir) ANP in pig granulosa cells and characterized its biochemi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Regulatory peptides 1992-12, Vol.42 (3), p.153-162
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Suhn Hee, Cho, Kyung Woo, Lim, Seong Hee, Hwang, Yun Ha, Ryu, Hoon, Oh, Seon Hee, Seul, Kyung Hwan, Jeong, Goo Bo, Yoon, Sik
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container_end_page 162
container_issue 3
container_start_page 153
container_title Regulatory peptides
container_volume 42
creator Kim, Suhn Hee
Cho, Kyung Woo
Lim, Seong Hee
Hwang, Yun Ha
Ryu, Hoon
Oh, Seon Hee
Seul, Kyung Hwan
Jeong, Goo Bo
Yoon, Sik
description Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) has been reported to be locally synthesized in the ovary although its physiological roles are still unknown. To define the origin of ovarian ANP, we demonstrated the presence and release of immunoreactive (ir) ANP in pig granulosa cells and characterized its biochemical properties. Serial dilution curves made with the extracts of pig granulosa cells, their perfusates and follicular fluid were paralleled to the standard curve of ANP. The amount of irANP in the granulosa cell was 2 fg/cell. The total amount of irANP in granulosa cells significantly correlated with the levels of irANP in follicular fluid. Additionally, the total content of irANP in the follicle negatively correlated with the follicular size. On reverse phase HPLC, the major form of irANP in granulosa cells and follicular fluid was high molecular weight but that in perfusate was low molecular weight. In Northern blot analysis, ANP mRNA was detected in the pig granulosa cells. Immunohistochemistry showed ANP prohormone location in granulosa cells of rat ovary. These data strongly suggest that the granulosa cells synthesize and secrete ANP.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0167-0115(92)90095-C
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ispartof Regulatory peptides, 1992-12, Vol.42 (3), p.153-162
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - analysis
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - metabolism
Atrial natriuretic peptide
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Estradiol - analysis
Female
Follicular Fluid - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Granulosa cell
Granulosa Cells - chemistry
Hormone metabolism and regulation
Immunohistochemistry
Mammalian female genital system
Perfusion
RNA
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Swine
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Presence and release of immunoreactive atrial natriuretic peptide in granulosa cells of the pig ovarian follicle
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