Characteristics of Claudin Expression in Follicle-Associated Epithelium of Peyer's Patches: Preferential Localization of Claudin-4 at the Apex of the Dome Region

Gut-associated lymphoreticular tissues, such as Peyer's patches and cecal patches, are important inductive sites for mucosal immune responses. As such, gut-associated lymphoreticular tissues may have an epithelial barrier different from that of villous epithelium. In this study, we investigated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Laboratory investigation 2003-07, Vol.83 (7), p.1045-1053
Hauptverfasser: Tamagawa, Hiroshi, Takahashi, Ichiro, Furuse, Mikio, Yoshitake-Kitano, Yuka, Tsukita, Shoichiro, Ito, Toshinori, Matsuda, Hikaru, Kiyono, Hiroshi
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container_end_page 1053
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1045
container_title Laboratory investigation
container_volume 83
creator Tamagawa, Hiroshi
Takahashi, Ichiro
Furuse, Mikio
Yoshitake-Kitano, Yuka
Tsukita, Shoichiro
Ito, Toshinori
Matsuda, Hikaru
Kiyono, Hiroshi
description Gut-associated lymphoreticular tissues, such as Peyer's patches and cecal patches, are important inductive sites for mucosal immune responses. As such, gut-associated lymphoreticular tissues may have an epithelial barrier different from that of villous epithelium. In this study, we investigated the immunohistochemical distribution of the claudin family and occludin in the follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) of Peyer's patches and cecal patches of murine intestine. Unique profiles of claudin-2, -3, and -4 and occludin expression were noted in the tight junctions of the FAE: claudin-4 was preferentially expressed in the apex region; claudin-2 was only weakly expressed on the crypt side of the FAE compared with stronger expression on the crypt side of villous epithelial cells; and claudin-3 and occludin were found throughout the dome. These unique expression patterns were present also in cecal patch FAE. We also found that claudin-4 expression in the FAE of Peyer's patches and cecal patches correlated with the presence of TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling)-positive apoptotic cells, and Peyer's patch-deficient mice exhibited expression patterns of claudin and occludin in villous epithelia similar to those in wild-type mice. We conclude that claudin-4 expression was preferentially associated with the dome region of FAE, the mucosal inductive site of the murine intestine. In that location it might correlate with the cell life cycle, help maintain the apex configuration of the dome, or be a factor favoring the uptake of antigens by the FAE.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.LAB.0000078741.55670.6E
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Cecum - cytology
Cecum - metabolism
Claudin-4
Enterocytes - cytology
Enterocytes - metabolism
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
Intestine, Small - cytology
Intestine, Small - metabolism
Intestine. Mesentery
Laboratory Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Occludin
Pathology
Peyer's Patches - cytology
Peyer's Patches - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Tight Junctions - metabolism
Vertebrates: digestive system
title Characteristics of Claudin Expression in Follicle-Associated Epithelium of Peyer's Patches: Preferential Localization of Claudin-4 at the Apex of the Dome Region
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