Synthesis of a Novel Radical Trapping and Carbonyl Group Trapping Anti-AGE Agent:  A Pyridoxamine Analogue for Inhibiting Advanced Glycation (AGE) and Lipoxidation (ALE) End Products

Pyridoxamine is known to be an effective inhibitor of both advanced glycation (AGE) and advanced lipoxidation (ALE) end products. The synthesis of a novel multifunctional AGE and ALE inhibitor, 6-dimethylaminopyridoxamine (dmaPM, 11) is described. The 6-dimethylamino substituent increases the radica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic letters 2003-07, Vol.5 (15), p.2659-2662
Hauptverfasser: Culbertson, Sean M, Enright, Gary D, Ingold, K. U
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container_title Organic letters
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creator Culbertson, Sean M
Enright, Gary D
Ingold, K. U
description Pyridoxamine is known to be an effective inhibitor of both advanced glycation (AGE) and advanced lipoxidation (ALE) end products. The synthesis of a novel multifunctional AGE and ALE inhibitor, 6-dimethylaminopyridoxamine (dmaPM, 11) is described. The 6-dimethylamino substituent increases the radical trapping ability of pyridoxamine's phenolic group. Results obtained during ribose glycations show that both the new dmaPM and a known strong radical trapping agent, 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid (Trolox), prevent intermolecular protein cross-linking more effectively than pyridoxamine (PM).
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subjects Antioxidants - chemical synthesis
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Cross-Linking Reagents - chemistry
Free Radicals - chemistry
Glycation End Products, Advanced - antagonists & inhibitors
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Proteins - chemistry
Pyridoxamine - analogs & derivatives
Pyridoxamine - chemical synthesis
Pyridoxamine - pharmacology
Ribose - chemistry
Spectrometry, Fluorescence - methods
title Synthesis of a Novel Radical Trapping and Carbonyl Group Trapping Anti-AGE Agent:  A Pyridoxamine Analogue for Inhibiting Advanced Glycation (AGE) and Lipoxidation (ALE) End Products
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