Diabetes insipidus and Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A case report of reversibility with 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine

Diabetes insipidus (DI) is the most common manifestation of central nervous system involvement in Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH). Patients with LCH involving the head and neck region are reported to have about a 40% lifetime chance of developing DI. The clinical and biochemical diagnosis of DI...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology 2003-07, Vol.25 (7), p.575-577
Hauptverfasser: OTTAVIANO, Fabio, FINLAY, Jonathan L
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FINLAY, Jonathan L
description Diabetes insipidus (DI) is the most common manifestation of central nervous system involvement in Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH). Patients with LCH involving the head and neck region are reported to have about a 40% lifetime chance of developing DI. The clinical and biochemical diagnosis of DI is sometimes supported by the absence of the posterior pituitary bright signal on magnetic resonance images. Cladribine (2-chlorodeoxyadenosine, 2-CDA) has been reported as an active drug in children and adults with relapsed or refractory LCH. The authors report the successful reversal of DI in a 3-year-old child with established LCH using 2-CDA.
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identifier ISSN: 1077-4114
ispartof Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, 2003-07, Vol.25 (7), p.575-577
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subjects Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Chemotherapy
Cladribine - therapeutic use
Diabetes Insipidus - diagnosis
Diabetes Insipidus - drug therapy
Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell - diagnosis
Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell - drug therapy
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Infant
Male
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Diabetes insipidus and Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A case report of reversibility with 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine
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