Cetobacterium somerae sp. nov. from Human Feces and Emended Description of the Genus Cetobacterium

Phenotypic and phylogenetic studies were performed on four isolates of an unidentified gram-negative, microaerotolerant, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium isolated from the feces of children. The unknown organism was bile resistant and produced acetic acid as the major end product of metabolis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Systematic and applied microbiology 2003-06, Vol.26 (2), p.177-181
Hauptverfasser: Finegold, Sydney M., Vaisanen, Marja-Liisa, Molitoris, Denise R., Tomzynski, Thomas J., Song, Yuli, Liu, Chengxu, Collins, Matthew D., Lawson, Paul A.
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container_end_page 181
container_issue 2
container_start_page 177
container_title Systematic and applied microbiology
container_volume 26
creator Finegold, Sydney M.
Vaisanen, Marja-Liisa
Molitoris, Denise R.
Tomzynski, Thomas J.
Song, Yuli
Liu, Chengxu
Collins, Matthew D.
Lawson, Paul A.
description Phenotypic and phylogenetic studies were performed on four isolates of an unidentified gram-negative, microaerotolerant, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium isolated from the feces of children. The unknown organism was bile resistant and produced acetic acid as the major end product of metabolism of peptides and carbohydrates. It possessed a low DNA G + C content of 31 mol %. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequencing demonstrated that the four isolates were phylogenetically identical (100% 16S rRNA sequence similarity) and represent a hitherto unknown sub-line within the genus Cetobacterium. The novel bacterium displayed approximately 5% sequence divergence with Cetobacterium ceti, and can be readily distinguished from the latter by physiological and biochemical criteria. Based on phylogenetic and phenotypic evidence, it is proposed that the unknown fecal bacterium be classified in the genus Cetobacterium, as Cetobacterium somerae sp. nov. The proposed type strain of Cetobacterium somerae is WAL 14325 T (ATCC BAA-474 T = CCUG 46254T).
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subjects 16S rRNA
Age of Onset
autism
Autistic Disorder - drug therapy
Autistic Disorder - epidemiology
Autistic Disorder - microbiology
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Base Composition
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Cetobacterium somerae sp. nov
Child
Child, Preschool
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Fatty Acids - analysis
feces
Feces - microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gram-Negative Aerobic Rods and Cocci - classification
Gram-Negative Aerobic Rods and Cocci - genetics
Gram-Negative Aerobic Rods and Cocci - isolation & purification
Growth, nutrition, metabolism, transports, enzymes. Molecular biology
Humans
Intestines - microbiology
Male
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Mycology
Phenotype
Phylogeny
Ribotyping
Species Specificity
Systematics
taxonomy
Vancomycin - therapeutic use
Virology
title Cetobacterium somerae sp. nov. from Human Feces and Emended Description of the Genus Cetobacterium
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