Characterization of two platelet aggregation inhibitor-like polypeptides from viper venom

Two polypeptides, eristocophins I and II, have been characterized from leaf-nosed viper ( Eristocophis macmahoni) venom. They contain 10 half-Cys residues of a total of 61 62 residues, have 72% residue identity, and exhibit similarities to platelet aggregation inhibitors and segments of adhesive pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980) N.Y. : 1980), 1992-11, Vol.13 (6), p.1033-1037
Hauptverfasser: Siddiqi, Abdur Rehman, Persson, Bengt, Zaidi, Zafar H., Jörnvall, Hans
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container_end_page 1037
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1033
container_title Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980)
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creator Siddiqi, Abdur Rehman
Persson, Bengt
Zaidi, Zafar H.
Jörnvall, Hans
description Two polypeptides, eristocophins I and II, have been characterized from leaf-nosed viper ( Eristocophis macmahoni) venom. They contain 10 half-Cys residues of a total of 61 62 residues, have 72% residue identity, and exhibit similarities to platelet aggregation inhibitors and segments of adhesive proteins. Eristocophin I contains the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp, known to inhibit fibrinogen interaction with the platelet receptor. Eristocophin II has Met instead of Arg in this sequence, and an adjacent Trp-Asn-Asp segment. The latter is also typical of adhesive proteins, thus linking two potentially functional segments in one molecule. Exchanges are maximal in these segments, suggesting that the polypeptides exhibit functional divergence with isoform differences in important regions.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adhesive proteins
aggregation
Amino Acid Sequence
Aminoacids, peptides. Hormones. Neuropeptides
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
characterization
Eristocophin
Eristocophis macmahoni
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Homology
inhibitors
Isoforms
Molecular Sequence Data
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - analysis
platelets
Proteins
RGD segment
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
venom
Venom peptides
Viper venom
Viper Venoms - analysis
Viper Venoms - chemistry
WND segment
title Characterization of two platelet aggregation inhibitor-like polypeptides from viper venom
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