Cyclin E overexpression enhances cytokine-mediated apoptosis in MCF7 breast cancer cells

Cyclin E, the regulatory component of the cyclin E/cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex, is required for proliferation and overexpression of this cyclin is associated with many types of human tumors. To elucidate the mechanism by which cyclin E overexpression promotes tumorigenesis, cyclin E was ov...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes and immunity 2003-07, Vol.4 (5), p.336-342
Hauptverfasser: Dhillon, N K, Mudryj, M
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description Cyclin E, the regulatory component of the cyclin E/cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex, is required for proliferation and overexpression of this cyclin is associated with many types of human tumors. To elucidate the mechanism by which cyclin E overexpression promotes tumorigenesis, cyclin E was overexpressed in two breast cancer lines: MCF7 and T47D. Cells overexpressing cyclin E display a marked decrease in the expression of Bcl-2, an antiapoptotic protein, and increased levels of the proapoptotic proteins Bad and Bax. The levels of Bcl-X L and Mcl-1 remain unchanged. Since the homeostasis of pro- and antiapoptotic proteins was altered, we asked if cyclin E overexpression modifies responses to cytokines. MCF7 cyclin E overexpressing cells have an enhanced sensitivity to Fas, TRAIL, and TNF-α-induced apoptosis. T47D cells overexpressing cyclin E have a significant increase in TNF-α and TRAIL-induced apoptosis. In conclusion, our results provide a link between expression of cyclin E, deregulation of Bcl-2, and an altered response to cytokine-mediated apoptosis.
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subjects Apoptosis
Apoptosis - genetics
Apoptosis - physiology
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
Bax protein
Bcl-2 protein
Bcl-x protein
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blotting, Western
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Cancer cells
Cancer Research
Cell Line, Tumor
Cyclin E
Cyclin E - genetics
Cyclin E - metabolism
Cyclin-dependent kinase
Cyclin-dependent kinases
Cytokines
Cytokines - metabolism
Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins
full-paper
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Health aspects
Homeostasis
Human Genetics
Humans
Immunology
Kinases
Mcl-1 protein
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Microbiology
Physiological aspects
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - metabolism
Risk factors
TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Tumorigenesis
title Cyclin E overexpression enhances cytokine-mediated apoptosis in MCF7 breast cancer cells
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