Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an urban population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
The aim of the present investigation was to determine the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among 10 368 of the adults (4397 men and 5971 women) aged 20 years and over, participating in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. The metabolic syndrome was defined by the presence of three or more of the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Diabetes research and clinical practice 2003-07, Vol.61 (1), p.29-37 |
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| creator | Azizi, Fereidoun Salehi, Payam Etemadi, Arash Zahedi-Asl, Saleh |
| description | The aim of the present investigation was to determine the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among 10 368 of the adults (4397 men and 5971 women) aged 20 years and over, participating in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. The metabolic syndrome was defined by the presence of three or more of the following components: abdominal obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL-C, high blood pressure, and high fasting glucose. The unadjusted prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the study population was 30.1% (CI 95%: 29.2–31.0) and age-standardized prevalence was 33.7% (CI 95%: 32.8–34.6). The prevalence increased with age in both sexes. The metabolic syndrome was more commonly seen in women than in men (42% vs. 24%,
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0168-8227(03)00066-4 |
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P<0.001). Low HDL-C was the most common metabolic abnormality in both sexes. Except for high FPG, all abnormalities were more common in women than in men (
P<0.001). Most of those with metabolic syndrome had three components of the syndrome (58%), 33% had four, and 9% had five components. This report on the metabolic syndrome from Iran shows a high prevalence of this disorder. Efforts on promoting healthy diets, physical activity, and blood pressure control must be undertaken.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-8227</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-8227</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0168-8227(03)00066-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12849921</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DRCPE9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Arteriosclerosis - epidemiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Blood Pressure ; Body Weight ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Coronary heart disease ; Female ; Heart ; Humans ; Iran - epidemiology ; Lipids - blood ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic Syndrome - blood ; Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology ; Metabolic syndrome X ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Urban Population</subject><ispartof>Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2003-07, Vol.61 (1), p.29-37</ispartof><rights>2003 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-e4975c960ad45a1dd5568b14d4606e46bffba866e86a1130d479e2859e36941d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-e4975c960ad45a1dd5568b14d4606e46bffba866e86a1130d479e2859e36941d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8227(03)00066-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14941026$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12849921$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Azizi, Fereidoun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salehi, Payam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Etemadi, Arash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zahedi-Asl, Saleh</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an urban population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study</title><title>Diabetes research and clinical practice</title><addtitle>Diabetes Res Clin Pract</addtitle><description>The aim of the present investigation was to determine the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among 10 368 of the adults (4397 men and 5971 women) aged 20 years and over, participating in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. The metabolic syndrome was defined by the presence of three or more of the following components: abdominal obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL-C, high blood pressure, and high fasting glucose. The unadjusted prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the study population was 30.1% (CI 95%: 29.2–31.0) and age-standardized prevalence was 33.7% (CI 95%: 32.8–34.6). The prevalence increased with age in both sexes. The metabolic syndrome was more commonly seen in women than in men (42% vs. 24%,
P<0.001). Low HDL-C was the most common metabolic abnormality in both sexes. Except for high FPG, all abnormalities were more common in women than in men (
P<0.001). Most of those with metabolic syndrome had three components of the syndrome (58%), 33% had four, and 9% had five components. This report on the metabolic syndrome from Iran shows a high prevalence of this disorder. Efforts on promoting healthy diets, physical activity, and blood pressure control must be undertaken.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Arteriosclerosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Coronary heart disease</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iran - epidemiology</subject><subject>Lipids - blood</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - blood</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Metabolic syndrome X</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Urban Population</subject><issn>0168-8227</issn><issn>1872-8227</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtLxDAQgIMouj5-gpKLoodq0qZp60Vk0VVYUFDxGNJkipG2qUm7sP_edHdxj15mYPjm9SF0Ssk1JZTfvIWQR3kcZ5ckuSKEcB6xHTSheRavyrto8occoEPvv0coYek-OqBxzooiphP0-epgIWtoFWBb4QZ6WdraKOyXrXa2AWxaLFs8uDLEznZDLXtj21v8Dl8ulOamMzoQGs_qQVkP-K0f9PIY7VWy9nCyyUfo4_HhffoUzV9mz9P7eaRSUvQRsCJLVcGJ1CyVVOs05XlJmWaccGC8rKpS5pxDziWlCdEsKyDO0wISXjCqkyN0sZ7bOfszgO9FY7yCupYt2MGLLDxMecwCmK5B5az3DirROdNItxSUiNGoWBkVoy5BErEyKsa-s82CoWxAb7s2CgNwvgGkV7KughRl_JZj4U4S88DdrTkIOhYGnPDKjN61caB6oa3555RfBHKR0g</recordid><startdate>20030701</startdate><enddate>20030701</enddate><creator>Azizi, Fereidoun</creator><creator>Salehi, Payam</creator><creator>Etemadi, Arash</creator><creator>Zahedi-Asl, Saleh</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030701</creationdate><title>Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an urban population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study</title><author>Azizi, Fereidoun ; Salehi, Payam ; Etemadi, Arash ; Zahedi-Asl, Saleh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-e4975c960ad45a1dd5568b14d4606e46bffba866e86a1130d479e2859e36941d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Arteriosclerosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Coronary heart disease</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iran - epidemiology</topic><topic>Lipids - blood</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - blood</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology</topic><topic>Metabolic syndrome X</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Urban Population</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Azizi, Fereidoun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salehi, Payam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Etemadi, Arash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zahedi-Asl, Saleh</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Diabetes research and clinical practice</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Azizi, Fereidoun</au><au>Salehi, Payam</au><au>Etemadi, Arash</au><au>Zahedi-Asl, Saleh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an urban population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study</atitle><jtitle>Diabetes research and clinical practice</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetes Res Clin Pract</addtitle><date>2003-07-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>29</spage><epage>37</epage><pages>29-37</pages><issn>0168-8227</issn><eissn>1872-8227</eissn><coden>DRCPE9</coden><abstract>The aim of the present investigation was to determine the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among 10 368 of the adults (4397 men and 5971 women) aged 20 years and over, participating in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. 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P<0.001). Low HDL-C was the most common metabolic abnormality in both sexes. Except for high FPG, all abnormalities were more common in women than in men (
P<0.001). Most of those with metabolic syndrome had three components of the syndrome (58%), 33% had four, and 9% had five components. This report on the metabolic syndrome from Iran shows a high prevalence of this disorder. Efforts on promoting healthy diets, physical activity, and blood pressure control must be undertaken.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>12849921</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0168-8227(03)00066-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adult Age Distribution Aged Arteriosclerosis - epidemiology Biological and medical sciences Blood Glucose - metabolism Blood Pressure Body Weight Cardiology. Vascular system Coronary heart disease Female Heart Humans Iran - epidemiology Lipids - blood Male Medical sciences Metabolic Syndrome - blood Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology Metabolic syndrome X Middle Aged Prevalence Risk Factors Urban Population |
| title | Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an urban population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study |
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