Symmetry in vertical ground reaction force is accompanied by symmetry in temporal but not distance variables of gait in persons with stroke
The purpose of this study was to (1) determine whether symmetry in temporal-distance (T-D) measures is accompanied by symmetry in kinetic measures during self-paced gait and (2) evaluate the effect of symmetry on gait speed in individuals with chronic stroke. A symmetry index was calculated for stan...
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description | The purpose of this study was to (1) determine whether symmetry in temporal-distance (T-D) measures is accompanied by symmetry in kinetic measures during self-paced gait and (2) evaluate the effect of symmetry on gait speed in individuals with chronic stroke. A symmetry index was calculated for stance time, swing time, step length and vertical ground reaction force (GRF) for 28 individuals with stroke (age: 62.5±8.2 years). Spearman correlation revealed that (a) gait speed was correlated with the symmetry of temporal measures and GRF and (b) symmetry in GRF was correlated with symmetry in temporal but not distance measures of gait (
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P<0.05). The results provide support for promoting temporal and kinetic symmetry in the gait of persons with stroke.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0966-6362</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2219</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0966-6362(02)00122-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12855297</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Gait - physiology ; Gait analysis ; Ground reaction force ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Stroke ; Stroke - physiopathology ; Symmetry</subject><ispartof>Gait & posture, 2003-08, Vol.18 (1), p.23-28</ispartof><rights>2002 Elsevier Science B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-e41f070bcb7e76056425492530e978288394eaf1d6bb4b8e1969beac1e1f64843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-e41f070bcb7e76056425492530e978288394eaf1d6bb4b8e1969beac1e1f64843</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(02)00122-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12855297$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, C.Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eng, Janice J</creatorcontrib><title>Symmetry in vertical ground reaction force is accompanied by symmetry in temporal but not distance variables of gait in persons with stroke</title><title>Gait & posture</title><addtitle>Gait Posture</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study was to (1) determine whether symmetry in temporal-distance (T-D) measures is accompanied by symmetry in kinetic measures during self-paced gait and (2) evaluate the effect of symmetry on gait speed in individuals with chronic stroke. A symmetry index was calculated for stance time, swing time, step length and vertical ground reaction force (GRF) for 28 individuals with stroke (age: 62.5±8.2 years). Spearman correlation revealed that (a) gait speed was correlated with the symmetry of temporal measures and GRF and (b) symmetry in GRF was correlated with symmetry in temporal but not distance measures of gait (
P<0.05). The results provide support for promoting temporal and kinetic symmetry in the gait of persons with stroke.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Gait - physiology</subject><subject>Gait analysis</subject><subject>Ground reaction force</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Stroke</subject><subject>Stroke - physiopathology</subject><subject>Symmetry</subject><issn>0966-6362</issn><issn>1879-2219</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFuFSEUhonRtLfVR9CwMnYxCgzDwMo0jbZNmrhouybAnKnozDACc819Bl9apvdGu2tCwub7z4H_Q-gtJR8poeLTLVFCVKIW7ANhZ4RQxir-Am2obFXFGFUv0eYfcoxOUvpBCOG1ZEfomDLZNEy1G_TndjeOkOMO-wlvIWbvzIAfYlimDkcwLvsw4T5EB9gnbJwL42wmDx22O5yehDOMc4glbJeMp5Bx51M2U8ltTfTGDpBw6PGD8XnFZ4gpTAn_9vk7TjmGn_AaverNkODN4T5F91-_3F1cVTffLq8vzm8qxznPFXDak5ZYZ1toBWkEZw1XrKkJqFYyKWvFwfS0E9ZyK4EqoWz5CQXaCy55fYre7-fOMfxaIGU9-uRgGMwEYUm6rXlTxrJnwbVrSTgtYLMHXQwpRej1HP1o4k5Toldd-lGXXl1oUs6qS68veXdYsNgRuv-pg58CfN4DUPrYeog6OQ-l1M5HcFl3wT-z4i8uoKbg</recordid><startdate>20030801</startdate><enddate>20030801</enddate><creator>Kim, C.Maria</creator><creator>Eng, Janice J</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030801</creationdate><title>Symmetry in vertical ground reaction force is accompanied by symmetry in temporal but not distance variables of gait in persons with stroke</title><author>Kim, C.Maria ; Eng, Janice J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-e41f070bcb7e76056425492530e978288394eaf1d6bb4b8e1969beac1e1f64843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Gait - physiology</topic><topic>Gait analysis</topic><topic>Ground reaction force</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Stroke</topic><topic>Stroke - physiopathology</topic><topic>Symmetry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, C.Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eng, Janice J</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Gait & posture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, C.Maria</au><au>Eng, Janice J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Symmetry in vertical ground reaction force is accompanied by symmetry in temporal but not distance variables of gait in persons with stroke</atitle><jtitle>Gait & posture</jtitle><addtitle>Gait Posture</addtitle><date>2003-08-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>23</spage><epage>28</epage><pages>23-28</pages><issn>0966-6362</issn><eissn>1879-2219</eissn><abstract>The purpose of this study was to (1) determine whether symmetry in temporal-distance (T-D) measures is accompanied by symmetry in kinetic measures during self-paced gait and (2) evaluate the effect of symmetry on gait speed in individuals with chronic stroke. A symmetry index was calculated for stance time, swing time, step length and vertical ground reaction force (GRF) for 28 individuals with stroke (age: 62.5±8.2 years). Spearman correlation revealed that (a) gait speed was correlated with the symmetry of temporal measures and GRF and (b) symmetry in GRF was correlated with symmetry in temporal but not distance measures of gait (
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subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over Gait - physiology Gait analysis Ground reaction force Humans Middle Aged Stroke Stroke - physiopathology Symmetry |
title | Symmetry in vertical ground reaction force is accompanied by symmetry in temporal but not distance variables of gait in persons with stroke |
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