Evidence in Support of Signaling Endosome-Based Retrograde Survival of Sympathetic Neurons

The mechanism by which target-derived Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) signaling is propagated retrogradely, over extremely long distances, to cell bodies to support survival of neurons is unclear. Here we show that survival of sympathetic neurons supported by NGF on distal axons requires the kinase activi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2003-07, Vol.39 (1), p.57-68
Hauptverfasser: Ye, Haihong, Kuruvilla, Rejji, Zweifel, Larry S, Ginty, David D
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container_issue 1
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container_title Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 39
creator Ye, Haihong
Kuruvilla, Rejji
Zweifel, Larry S
Ginty, David D
description The mechanism by which target-derived Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) signaling is propagated retrogradely, over extremely long distances, to cell bodies to support survival of neurons is unclear. Here we show that survival of sympathetic neurons supported by NGF on distal axons requires the kinase activity of the NGF receptor, TrkA, in both distal axons and cell bodies. In contrast, disruption of TrkA activity exclusively in proximal axonal segments affects neither retrograde NGF-TrkA signaling in cell bodies nor neuronal survival. Ligand-receptor internalization is necessary for survival of neurons supported by NGF on distal axons. Furthermore, antibody neutralization experiments indicate that retrogradely transported NGF, within cell bodies, is critical for neuronal survival but not for growth of distal axons. Taken together, our results indicate that retrogradely transported NGF-TrkA complexes promote sympathetic neuron survival.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00266-6
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Axonal Transport - physiology
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Cell Compartmentation - physiology
Cell Survival
Cells, Cultured
Endosomes - metabolism
Endosomes - ultrastructure
Experiments
Infections
Ligands
Nerve Growth Factor - metabolism
Neurons
Neurons - metabolism
Neurons - ultrastructure
Phosphorylation
Plasma
Rats
Receptor, trkA - metabolism
Signal Transduction - physiology
Studies
Sympathetic Nervous System - cytology
Sympathetic Nervous System - metabolism
title Evidence in Support of Signaling Endosome-Based Retrograde Survival of Sympathetic Neurons
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