Modulation of nonspecific binding in ultrafiltration protein binding studies

The aim of this study was to reduce or prevent nonspecific binding (NSB) of compounds to ultrafiltration (UF) protein binding (PB) testing units. UF units (regenerated cellulose, MWCO 10K) were used for PB and NSB measurements with or without pretreatment with 5% tween 80 (TW 80) or 5% benzalkonium...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmaceutical research 2003-07, Vol.20 (7), p.1015-1021
Hauptverfasser: LEE, Kyoung-Jin, MOWER, Rachel, HOLLENBECK, Tom, CASTELO, Jesus, JOHNSON, Nikole, GORDON, Perry, SINKO, Patrick J, HOLME, Kevin, LEE, Yong-Hee
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container_end_page 1021
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1015
container_title Pharmaceutical research
container_volume 20
creator LEE, Kyoung-Jin
MOWER, Rachel
HOLLENBECK, Tom
CASTELO, Jesus
JOHNSON, Nikole
GORDON, Perry
SINKO, Patrick J
HOLME, Kevin
LEE, Yong-Hee
description The aim of this study was to reduce or prevent nonspecific binding (NSB) of compounds to ultrafiltration (UF) protein binding (PB) testing units. UF units (regenerated cellulose, MWCO 10K) were used for PB and NSB measurements with or without pretreatment with 5% tween 80 (TW 80) or 5% benzalkonium chloride (BAK) on the filter membrane. Dosing solutions (10 microM) in human serum and pH 7.4 phosphate-buffered saline were centrifuged at 3,000 g and room temperature after 1-h incubation in UF testing units. In parallel, a 96-well equilibrium dialyzer was used for PB and NSB measurements in equilibrium dialysis (ED) at 37 degrees C for 4 h. Samples of UF and ED were analyzed by LC/MS or LSC. Severe NSB was observed for etoposide, hydrocortisone, propranolol, and vinblastine in UF. In contrast, TW 80 or BAK pre-treatment on the filter membrane decreased the NSB from 87-95% to 13-64% without causing a significant change in membrane integrity. When NSB was below 50% as a result of pretreating agents, PB data of marker compounds were comparable to those of ED. The pretreated membrane with TW 80 or BAK showed significantly less NSB for compounds that had a tendency toward high membrane binding. A modified UF method with pretreatment improved the performance of UF and was able to produce comparable PB results to ED.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1024406221962
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Blood Proteins - metabolism
Caffeine
Cellulose
Dialyzers
Drug interactions
Equilibrium
Hemodialysis
Humans
Medical sciences
Membranes
Methods
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Pharmaceutical Preparations - metabolism
Plasma
Protein Binding - physiology
Proteins
Ultrafiltration - methods
title Modulation of nonspecific binding in ultrafiltration protein binding studies
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