Cerebral blood flow and anxiety in older men: An analysis of resting anterior asymmetry and prefrontal regions

Asymmetric resting blood flow in prefrontal and hemispheric regions, assessed by single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), was examined as a potential biological marker for enhanced trait and state anxiety in 30 older men (ages 55–81). Average and asymmetric perfusion in dorsolateral, medi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain and cognition 2003-06, Vol.52 (1), p.70-78
Hauptverfasser: Tankard, Carol F., Waldstein, Shari R., Siegel, Eliot L., Holder, Lawrence E., Lefkowitz, David, Anstett, Frank, Katzel, Leslie I.
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container_end_page 78
container_issue 1
container_start_page 70
container_title Brain and cognition
container_volume 52
creator Tankard, Carol F.
Waldstein, Shari R.
Siegel, Eliot L.
Holder, Lawrence E.
Lefkowitz, David
Anstett, Frank
Katzel, Leslie I.
description Asymmetric resting blood flow in prefrontal and hemispheric regions, assessed by single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), was examined as a potential biological marker for enhanced trait and state anxiety in 30 older men (ages 55–81). Average and asymmetric perfusion in dorsolateral, medial, and orbital regions of the prefrontal lobes was also assessed. Results indicated a significant association between lower levels of resting dorsolateral blood flow and greater state anxiety responses to a series of stressful provocations (measured on a separate occasion). A significant curvilinear (U-shaped) relation between asymmetric dorsolateral perfusion and state anxiety was also identified; increased asymmetric blood flow favoring either the right or the left dorsolateral region related to higher levels of state anxiety. However, this association was attenuated by age and systolic blood pressure. Resting perfusion in the dorsolateral region may represent a more reliable biological marker for state anxiety than trait anxiety in older men.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00010-1
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis
Anxiety Disorders - physiopathology
Functional Laterality - physiology
Hemodynamics - physiology
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Prefrontal Cortex - blood supply
Prefrontal Cortex - pathology
Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology
Severity of Illness Index
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
title Cerebral blood flow and anxiety in older men: An analysis of resting anterior asymmetry and prefrontal regions
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