Time Costs and Informal Social Support as Determinants of Differences Between Black and White Families in the Provision of Long-Term Care
This paper presents an economic model that predicts the observed racial difference in the mix of informal home and nursing home services used for long-term care by black versus white families. A cause of this difference in services used is a difference between black and white families in the relativ...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Inquiry (Chicago) 1992, Vol.29 (4), p.440-450 |
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| container_title | Inquiry (Chicago) |
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| creator | Headen, Alvin E. |
| description | This paper presents an economic model that predicts the observed racial difference in the mix of informal home and nursing home services used for long-term care by black versus white families. A cause of this difference in services used is a difference between black and white families in the relative prices they pay for particular services. Each group uses relatively more of the relatively less expensive (for that group) form of long-term care. The model indicates three specific hypotheses. The empirical analysis focuses on the Differential Opportunity Cost of Informal Caregiver Time hypothesis. Based on data from the 1982 and 1984 National Long-Term Care Surveys, two sets of results consistent with though not direct tests of this hypothesis are presented. |
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A cause of this difference in services used is a difference between black and white families in the relative prices they pay for particular services. Each group uses relatively more of the relatively less expensive (for that group) form of long-term care. The model indicates three specific hypotheses. The empirical analysis focuses on the Differential Opportunity Cost of Informal Caregiver Time hypothesis. Based on data from the 1982 and 1984 National Long-Term Care Surveys, two sets of results consistent with though not direct tests of this hypothesis are presented.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0046-9580</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1945-7243</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1473867</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association</publisher><subject>African Americans - statistics & numerical data ; Aged ; Caregivers ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Disabled persons ; Economic models ; European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data ; Family ; Health care expenditures ; Health care policy ; Health Services Research ; Home Nursing - economics ; Home Nursing - utilization ; Humans ; Hypotheses ; Labor markets ; Likelihood Functions ; Long term care insurance ; Long term health care ; Long-Term Care - economics ; Long-Term Care - utilization ; Medicaid ; Modeling ; Models, Econometric ; Multivariate Analysis ; Nursing homes ; Nursing Homes - economics ; Nursing Homes - utilization ; Older adults ; Opportunity costs ; Proxy reporting ; Proxy statements ; Racial discrimination ; Social Support ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Time Factors ; United States</subject><ispartof>Inquiry (Chicago), 1992, Vol.29 (4), p.440-450</ispartof><rights>1992 Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association</rights><rights>Copyright Blue Cross and Blue Shield of the Rochester Area Winter 1992</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/29772331$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/29772331$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,4024,27866,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1473867$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Headen, Alvin E.</creatorcontrib><title>Time Costs and Informal Social Support as Determinants of Differences Between Black and White Families in the Provision of Long-Term Care</title><title>Inquiry (Chicago)</title><addtitle>Inquiry</addtitle><description>This paper presents an economic model that predicts the observed racial difference in the mix of informal home and nursing home services used for long-term care by black versus white families. A cause of this difference in services used is a difference between black and white families in the relative prices they pay for particular services. Each group uses relatively more of the relatively less expensive (for that group) form of long-term care. The model indicates three specific hypotheses. The empirical analysis focuses on the Differential Opportunity Cost of Informal Caregiver Time hypothesis. 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utilization</subject><subject>Medicaid</subject><subject>Modeling</subject><subject>Models, Econometric</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Nursing homes</subject><subject>Nursing Homes - economics</subject><subject>Nursing Homes - utilization</subject><subject>Older adults</subject><subject>Opportunity costs</subject><subject>Proxy reporting</subject><subject>Proxy statements</subject><subject>Racial discrimination</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0046-9580</issn><issn>1945-7243</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkM1Kw0AUhYMotf48gjC4cBeYv2QyS5taLRQUrLgM0-SmnZrMxJmJ4iP41qZaFFydxfnOx-UeRGMieRILytlhNMaYp7FMMnwcnXi_xZhQJtJRNCJcsCwV4-hzqVtAufXBI2UqNDe1da1q0KMt9S76rrMuIOXRFAK4VhtlBtbWaKrrGhyYEjyaQHgHMGjSqPLlW_S80QHQTLW60QOgDQobQA_OvmmvrdkJFtas4-XgRLlycBYd1arxcL7P0-hpdrPM7-LF_e08v17Ea0ZEiDMJZUWA84ylLMWSU54kkpKsEpSmNaUVFhIEo0mV0hWthBIVw8MqKQmtE8lOo6sfb-fsaw8-FK32JTSNMmB7XwjGmcAMD-DlP3Bre2eG2wpKsZSCJHyALvZQv2qhKjqnW-U-iv2D__qtD9b91lQKQRkj7Avc4YAu</recordid><startdate>1992</startdate><enddate>1992</enddate><creator>Headen, Alvin E.</creator><general>Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1992</creationdate><title>Time Costs and Informal Social Support as Determinants of Differences Between Black and White Families in the Provision of Long-Term Care</title><author>Headen, Alvin E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g317t-89ecd1e448363609424559218d7226f22d079e7325d62b2d7a7d3089e5c12f593</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>African Americans - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Caregivers</topic><topic>Costs and Cost Analysis</topic><topic>Disabled persons</topic><topic>Economic models</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Family</topic><topic>Health care expenditures</topic><topic>Health care policy</topic><topic>Health Services Research</topic><topic>Home Nursing - economics</topic><topic>Home Nursing - utilization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Labor markets</topic><topic>Likelihood Functions</topic><topic>Long term care insurance</topic><topic>Long term health care</topic><topic>Long-Term Care - economics</topic><topic>Long-Term Care - utilization</topic><topic>Medicaid</topic><topic>Modeling</topic><topic>Models, Econometric</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Nursing homes</topic><topic>Nursing Homes - economics</topic><topic>Nursing Homes - utilization</topic><topic>Older adults</topic><topic>Opportunity costs</topic><topic>Proxy reporting</topic><topic>Proxy statements</topic><topic>Racial discrimination</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Headen, Alvin E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - 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A cause of this difference in services used is a difference between black and white families in the relative prices they pay for particular services. Each group uses relatively more of the relatively less expensive (for that group) form of long-term care. The model indicates three specific hypotheses. The empirical analysis focuses on the Differential Opportunity Cost of Informal Caregiver Time hypothesis. Based on data from the 1982 and 1984 National Long-Term Care Surveys, two sets of results consistent with though not direct tests of this hypothesis are presented.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association</pub><pmid>1473867</pmid><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0046-9580 |
| ispartof | Inquiry (Chicago), 1992, Vol.29 (4), p.440-450 |
| issn | 0046-9580 1945-7243 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_73437030 |
| source | MEDLINE; PAIS Index; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | African Americans - statistics & numerical data Aged Caregivers Costs and Cost Analysis Disabled persons Economic models European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Family Health care expenditures Health care policy Health Services Research Home Nursing - economics Home Nursing - utilization Humans Hypotheses Labor markets Likelihood Functions Long term care insurance Long term health care Long-Term Care - economics Long-Term Care - utilization Medicaid Modeling Models, Econometric Multivariate Analysis Nursing homes Nursing Homes - economics Nursing Homes - utilization Older adults Opportunity costs Proxy reporting Proxy statements Racial discrimination Social Support Socioeconomic Factors Statistical analysis Studies Time Factors United States |
| title | Time Costs and Informal Social Support as Determinants of Differences Between Black and White Families in the Provision of Long-Term Care |
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