Isolated continuous rhythmic lingual myoclonus

Isolated continuous lingual myoclonus is an exceptional entity, poorly documented and understood. A patient with a nonepileptic continuous rhythmical myoclonus, affecting the anterior portion of the tongue, as an independent involuntary disorder, is reported. Electromyography showed low frequency (2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Movement disorders 1992, Vol.7 (4), p.367-369
Hauptverfasser: Gobernado, José M., Galarreta, Mario, de Blas, Genma, Jimenez-Escrig, Adriano, Hernandez, Amalia
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container_end_page 369
container_issue 4
container_start_page 367
container_title Movement disorders
container_volume 7
creator Gobernado, José M.
Galarreta, Mario
de Blas, Genma
Jimenez-Escrig, Adriano
Hernandez, Amalia
description Isolated continuous lingual myoclonus is an exceptional entity, poorly documented and understood. A patient with a nonepileptic continuous rhythmical myoclonus, affecting the anterior portion of the tongue, as an independent involuntary disorder, is reported. Electromyography showed low frequency (2‐4 Hz) bursts of genioglossus muscles activity. The EEG, visual, auditory and somatosensory evoked responses were normal. Imaging techniques like CT and MRI failed to reveal any brainstem or cerebellar lesion. Lingual myoclonus showed a very good response to sodium valproate.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mds.870070413
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord
Electroencephalography - drug effects
Electromyography - drug effects
Female
Humans
Lingual myoclonus
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle Contraction - physiology
Myoclonus - drug therapy
Myoclonus - physiopathology
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Nonepileptic focal myoclonus
Rhythmic myoclonus
Sodium valproate
Tongue Diseases - drug therapy
Tongue Diseases - physiopathology
Tongue hyperkinesia
Valproic Acid - therapeutic use
title Isolated continuous rhythmic lingual myoclonus
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