Significance of Lavage Cytology in Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients

Background Lavage cytology positive (Cy1) is well known as a poor prognostic factor in advanced gastric cancer patients. However, the optimal therapeutic strategy for patients with Cy1 has not yet been established. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical significance of Cy1 for the purpos...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2010-03, Vol.34 (3), p.563-568
Hauptverfasser: Fukagawa, Takeo, Katai, Hitoshi, Saka, Makoto, Morita, Shinji, Sasajima, Yuko, Taniguchi, Hirokazu, Sano, Takeshi, Sasako, Mitsuru
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container_end_page 568
container_issue 3
container_start_page 563
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 34
creator Fukagawa, Takeo
Katai, Hitoshi
Saka, Makoto
Morita, Shinji
Sasajima, Yuko
Taniguchi, Hirokazu
Sano, Takeshi
Sasako, Mitsuru
description Background Lavage cytology positive (Cy1) is well known as a poor prognostic factor in advanced gastric cancer patients. However, the optimal therapeutic strategy for patients with Cy1 has not yet been established. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical significance of Cy1 for the purpose of establishing a suitable therapeutic strategy. Methods The data of 996 consecutive advanced gastric cancer patients who underwent gastrectomy between 1992 and 1998 at the National Cancer Center Hospital were retrospectively studied. Results The 2- and 5-year survival rates of the patients who underwent gastrectomy without any other noncurative factors besides Cy1 were 25.3 and 7.8%, respectively. When the analysis was limited to type 4 advanced gastric cancer patients, none of the patients with Cy1 survived for more than 40 months. Conclusions The prognosis of gastric cancer patients with Cy1 is very poor. Some patients show long survival after standard gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection; however, the prognosis of type 4 gastric cancer patients with Cy1 is so poor that multimodality therapy, including perioperative chemotherapy, is essential.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-009-0355-1
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However, the optimal therapeutic strategy for patients with Cy1 has not yet been established. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical significance of Cy1 for the purpose of establishing a suitable therapeutic strategy. Methods The data of 996 consecutive advanced gastric cancer patients who underwent gastrectomy between 1992 and 1998 at the National Cancer Center Hospital were retrospectively studied. Results The 2- and 5-year survival rates of the patients who underwent gastrectomy without any other noncurative factors besides Cy1 were 25.3 and 7.8%, respectively. When the analysis was limited to type 4 advanced gastric cancer patients, none of the patients with Cy1 survived for more than 40 months. Conclusions The prognosis of gastric cancer patients with Cy1 is very poor. Some patients show long survival after standard gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection; however, the prognosis of type 4 gastric cancer patients with Cy1 is so poor that multimodality therapy, including perioperative chemotherapy, is essential.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-009-0355-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20054543</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WJSUDI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adjuvant Chemotherapy ; Advanced Gastric Cancer ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiac Surgery ; Gastrectomy - mortality ; Gastric Cancer ; Gastric Cancer Patient ; Gastric Lavage ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; General aspects ; General Surgery ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Preoperative Chemotherapy ; Retrospective Studies ; Stomach Neoplasms - mortality ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; Stomach Neoplasms - therapy ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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However, the optimal therapeutic strategy for patients with Cy1 has not yet been established. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical significance of Cy1 for the purpose of establishing a suitable therapeutic strategy. Methods The data of 996 consecutive advanced gastric cancer patients who underwent gastrectomy between 1992 and 1998 at the National Cancer Center Hospital were retrospectively studied. Results The 2- and 5-year survival rates of the patients who underwent gastrectomy without any other noncurative factors besides Cy1 were 25.3 and 7.8%, respectively. When the analysis was limited to type 4 advanced gastric cancer patients, none of the patients with Cy1 survived for more than 40 months. Conclusions The prognosis of gastric cancer patients with Cy1 is very poor. Some patients show long survival after standard gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection; however, the prognosis of type 4 gastric cancer patients with Cy1 is so poor that multimodality therapy, including perioperative chemotherapy, is essential.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Adjuvant Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Advanced Gastric Cancer</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgery</subject><subject>Gastrectomy - mortality</subject><subject>Gastric Cancer</subject><subject>Gastric Cancer Patient</subject><subject>Gastric Lavage</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>General Surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness</subject><subject>Preoperative Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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However, the optimal therapeutic strategy for patients with Cy1 has not yet been established. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical significance of Cy1 for the purpose of establishing a suitable therapeutic strategy. Methods The data of 996 consecutive advanced gastric cancer patients who underwent gastrectomy between 1992 and 1998 at the National Cancer Center Hospital were retrospectively studied. Results The 2- and 5-year survival rates of the patients who underwent gastrectomy without any other noncurative factors besides Cy1 were 25.3 and 7.8%, respectively. When the analysis was limited to type 4 advanced gastric cancer patients, none of the patients with Cy1 survived for more than 40 months. Conclusions The prognosis of gastric cancer patients with Cy1 is very poor. Some patients show long survival after standard gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection; however, the prognosis of type 4 gastric cancer patients with Cy1 is so poor that multimodality therapy, including perioperative chemotherapy, is essential.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>20054543</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-009-0355-1</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adjuvant Chemotherapy
Advanced Gastric Cancer
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Surgery
Gastrectomy - mortality
Gastric Cancer
Gastric Cancer Patient
Gastric Lavage
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
General aspects
General Surgery
Humans
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Preoperative Chemotherapy
Retrospective Studies
Stomach Neoplasms - mortality
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - therapy
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Surgery
Survival Rate
Thoracic Surgery
Tumors
Vascular Surgery
title Significance of Lavage Cytology in Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients
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