Fluorescence and photoacoustic spectroscopy of immobilized thylakoids

The O2 evolution activity of immobilized chloroplast membranes in different environments (albumin‐glutaraldehyde matrix, urethane polymer and alginate beads) is presented. As previously shown, the stability of photosystem II (PS II) of lettuce thylakoids appears to be increased by the immobilization...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and bioengineering 1983-10, Vol.25 (10), p.2453-2468
Hauptverfasser: Thomasset, B, Barbotin, J.N, Thomas, D, Thomasset, T, Vejux, A
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container_issue 10
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container_title Biotechnology and bioengineering
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creator Thomasset, B
Barbotin, J.N
Thomas, D
Thomasset, T
Vejux, A
description The O2 evolution activity of immobilized chloroplast membranes in different environments (albumin‐glutaraldehyde matrix, urethane polymer and alginate beads) is presented. As previously shown, the stability of photosystem II (PS II) of lettuce thylakoids appears to be increased by the immobilization process. For understanding such stability, some spectral investigations have been made about the energy distribution between the immobilized photosystems. The low‐temperature (77 K) fluorescence emission and photoacoustic spectroscopy are well adapted to solid particle studies. Especially, it has been shown that the fluorescence ratio (F735/F695) and photoacoustic ratio (PA676/PA440) are good indicators of the functional level of native and immobilized thylakoids. Such ratios are also given after storage and after continuous illumination conditions. Some results about the role played by glutaraldehyde (in the case of albumin‐glutar‐aldehyde matrix) in the stabilization process are also reported.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Energy
fluorescence
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
immobilization
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Miscellaneous
photosynthesis
photosystem II
plant biochemistry
plant physiology
spectroscopy
thylakoid membranes
thylakoids
title Fluorescence and photoacoustic spectroscopy of immobilized thylakoids
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