Combined Effects on Selectivity in Fe-Catalyzed Methylene Oxidation
Methylene C-H bonds are among the most difficult chemical bonds to selectively functionalize because of their abundance in organic structures and inertness to most chemical reagents. Their selective oxidations in biosynthetic pathways underscore the power of such reactions for streamlining the synth...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2010-01, Vol.327 (5965), p.566-571 |
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description | Methylene C-H bonds are among the most difficult chemical bonds to selectively functionalize because of their abundance in organic structures and inertness to most chemical reagents. Their selective oxidations in biosynthetic pathways underscore the power of such reactions for streamlining the synthesis of molecules with complex oxygenation patterns. We report that an iron catalyst can achieve methylene C-H bond oxidations in diverse natural-product settings with predictable and high chemo-, site-, and even diastereoselectivities. Electronic, steric, and stereoelectronic factors, which individually promote selectivity with this catalyst, are demonstrated to be powerful control elements when operating in combination in complex molecules. This small-molecule catalyst displays site selectivities complementary to those attained through enzymatic catalysis. |
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Christina</creator><creatorcontrib>Chen, Mark S ; White, M. Christina</creatorcontrib><description>Methylene C-H bonds are among the most difficult chemical bonds to selectively functionalize because of their abundance in organic structures and inertness to most chemical reagents. Their selective oxidations in biosynthetic pathways underscore the power of such reactions for streamlining the synthesis of molecules with complex oxygenation patterns. We report that an iron catalyst can achieve methylene C-H bond oxidations in diverse natural-product settings with predictable and high chemo-, site-, and even diastereoselectivities. Electronic, steric, and stereoelectronic factors, which individually promote selectivity with this catalyst, are demonstrated to be powerful control elements when operating in combination in complex molecules. 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Christina</creatorcontrib><title>Combined Effects on Selectivity in Fe-Catalyzed Methylene Oxidation</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Methylene C-H bonds are among the most difficult chemical bonds to selectively functionalize because of their abundance in organic structures and inertness to most chemical reagents. Their selective oxidations in biosynthetic pathways underscore the power of such reactions for streamlining the synthesis of molecules with complex oxygenation patterns. We report that an iron catalyst can achieve methylene C-H bond oxidations in diverse natural-product settings with predictable and high chemo-, site-, and even diastereoselectivities. Electronic, steric, and stereoelectronic factors, which individually promote selectivity with this catalyst, are demonstrated to be powerful control elements when operating in combination in complex molecules. This small-molecule catalyst displays site selectivities complementary to those attained through enzymatic catalysis.</description><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carbon - chemistry</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Catalysts</subject><subject>Catalytic oxidation</subject><subject>Chemical bonding</subject><subject>Chemical bonds</subject><subject>Chemical compounds</subject><subject>Chemical Phenomena</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Coordination Complexes - chemistry</subject><subject>Electrons</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons - chemistry</subject><subject>Hydrogen - chemistry</subject><subject>Hydrogen Peroxide</subject><subject>Iron - chemistry</subject><subject>Ketones</subject><subject>Materials</subject><subject>Mathematical rings</subject><subject>Mechanisms. Catalysis. Electron transfer. Models</subject><subject>Models, Chemical</subject><subject>Molecular biophysics</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Molecules</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxidation-Reduction</subject><subject>Physical chemistry in biology</subject><subject>Reactivity</subject><subject>Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. 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Christina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-b6f0039ae2d271101f69614d7a2d796f9b76fee70f60581fc9e3f8b6f90bd6673</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Alcohols</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carbon - chemistry</topic><topic>Catalysis</topic><topic>Catalysts</topic><topic>Catalytic oxidation</topic><topic>Chemical bonding</topic><topic>Chemical bonds</topic><topic>Chemical compounds</topic><topic>Chemical Phenomena</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Coordination Complexes - chemistry</topic><topic>Electrons</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects | Alcohols Biological and medical sciences Carbon - chemistry Catalysis Catalysts Catalytic oxidation Chemical bonding Chemical bonds Chemical compounds Chemical Phenomena Chemistry Coordination Complexes - chemistry Electrons Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General and physical chemistry Hydrocarbons - chemistry Hydrogen - chemistry Hydrogen Peroxide Iron - chemistry Ketones Materials Mathematical rings Mechanisms. Catalysis. Electron transfer. Models Models, Chemical Molecular biophysics Molecular Structure Molecules Oxidation Oxidation-Reduction Physical chemistry in biology Reactivity Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry |
title | Combined Effects on Selectivity in Fe-Catalyzed Methylene Oxidation |
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