Routine intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography identifies patients with atheromatous aortas: impact on “off-pump” coronary artery bypass and perioperative stroke
Patients with severe atheromatous aortic disease (AAD) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) have increased operative risks. The “off-pump” CABG (OPCAB) technique was evaluated in patients given the diagnosis of severe AAD by routine transesophageal echocardiography. A total of 5737 pati...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 2003-07, Vol.16 (7), p.751-755 |
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creator | Grossi, Eugene A Bizekis, Costas S Sharony, Ram Saunders, Paul C Galloway, Aubrey C LaPietra, Angelo Applebaum, Robert M Esposito, Rick A Ribakove, Greg H Culliford, Alfred T Kanchuger, Marc Kronzon, Itzhak Colvin, Stephen B |
description | Patients with severe atheromatous aortic disease (AAD) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) have increased operative risks. The “off-pump” CABG (OPCAB) technique was evaluated in patients given the diagnosis of severe AAD by routine transesophageal echocardiography.
A total of 5737 patients underwent CABG, with 913 having transesophageal echocardiography findings of severe AAD. Of the patients with severe AAD, 678 (74.3%) had conventional CABG and 235 (25.7%) had OPCAB.
Hospital mortality was 8.7% for conventional CABG and 5.1% for OPCAB (
P = .08). Multivariate analysis revealed that increased mortality was significantly associated with acute myocardial infarction, conventional CABG, age, renal disease, history of stroke, and ejection fraction < 30%. Neurologic complications occurred in 6.3% of patients undergoing CABG and in 2.1% undergoing OPCAB (
P = .01). Freedom from any complication was significantly greater with OPCAB.
Routine intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography identifies patients with severe AAD. In these patients, OPCAB technique is associated with a lower risk of death, stroke, and all complications. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0894-7317(03)00284-0 |
format | Article |
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A total of 5737 patients underwent CABG, with 913 having transesophageal echocardiography findings of severe AAD. Of the patients with severe AAD, 678 (74.3%) had conventional CABG and 235 (25.7%) had OPCAB.
Hospital mortality was 8.7% for conventional CABG and 5.1% for OPCAB (
P = .08). Multivariate analysis revealed that increased mortality was significantly associated with acute myocardial infarction, conventional CABG, age, renal disease, history of stroke, and ejection fraction < 30%. Neurologic complications occurred in 6.3% of patients undergoing CABG and in 2.1% undergoing OPCAB (
P = .01). Freedom from any complication was significantly greater with OPCAB.
Routine intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography identifies patients with severe AAD. In these patients, OPCAB technique is associated with a lower risk of death, stroke, and all complications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-7317</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6795</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0894-7317(03)00284-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12835662</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aortic Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Arteriosclerosis - diagnostic imaging ; Case-Control Studies ; Coronary Artery Bypass - methods ; Coronary Artery Bypass - mortality ; Echocardiography, Transesophageal ; Female ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Intraoperative Care ; Male ; Multivariate Analysis ; Nervous System Diseases - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Stroke - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2003-07, Vol.16 (7), p.751-755</ispartof><rights>2003 Elsevier Science Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-840307b2a13c59f8b93a28fec285a7cfa5332c770c49492635833c27e13dbd323</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0894-7317(03)00284-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12835662$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Grossi, Eugene A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bizekis, Costas S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharony, Ram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saunders, Paul C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galloway, Aubrey C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LaPietra, Angelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Applebaum, Robert M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esposito, Rick A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribakove, Greg H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Culliford, Alfred T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanchuger, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kronzon, Itzhak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colvin, Stephen B</creatorcontrib><title>Routine intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography identifies patients with atheromatous aortas: impact on “off-pump” coronary artery bypass and perioperative stroke</title><title>Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography</title><addtitle>J Am Soc Echocardiogr</addtitle><description>Patients with severe atheromatous aortic disease (AAD) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) have increased operative risks. The “off-pump” CABG (OPCAB) technique was evaluated in patients given the diagnosis of severe AAD by routine transesophageal echocardiography.
A total of 5737 patients underwent CABG, with 913 having transesophageal echocardiography findings of severe AAD. Of the patients with severe AAD, 678 (74.3%) had conventional CABG and 235 (25.7%) had OPCAB.
Hospital mortality was 8.7% for conventional CABG and 5.1% for OPCAB (
P = .08). Multivariate analysis revealed that increased mortality was significantly associated with acute myocardial infarction, conventional CABG, age, renal disease, history of stroke, and ejection fraction < 30%. Neurologic complications occurred in 6.3% of patients undergoing CABG and in 2.1% undergoing OPCAB (
P = .01). Freedom from any complication was significantly greater with OPCAB.
Routine intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography identifies patients with severe AAD. In these patients, OPCAB technique is associated with a lower risk of death, stroke, and all complications.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aortic Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Arteriosclerosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Bypass - methods</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Bypass - mortality</subject><subject>Echocardiography, Transesophageal</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hospital Mortality</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intraoperative Care</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Nervous System Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Stroke - epidemiology</subject><issn>0894-7317</issn><issn>1097-6795</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1TAQhS1ERW8vPALIK0QXAf8kccKmQhXQSpUq8bO2Js6kMdzExnaK7q4PAq_AQ_VJcHuv6JLVeKTveObMIeQ5Z6854_Wbz6xpy0JJrl4xecyYaMqCPSIrzlpV1KqtHpPVP-SQHMX4jTFWNYw9IYdcNLKqa7Eifz65JdkZqZ1TAOcxQLLXSHMzR4zOj3CFsKFoRmcg9NZdBfDjltoe52QHi5H6LMlNpD9tGimkEYObILklUnAhQXxL7eTBJOpmenvzyw1D4ZfJ3978psYFN0PYUggJc-m2HmLWzT3Nu9iHhWIK7js-JQcDbCI-29c1-frh_ZfTs-Li8uP56buLwsiap6IpmWSqE8Clqdqh6VoJohnQiKYCZQaopBRGKWbKtmxFLatGSiMUctl3vRRyTV7u_vXB_VgwJj3ZaHCzgRmzL61kKfItqwxWO9AEF2PAQftgp2xIc6bvgtL3Qem7FDST-j6o_FiTF_sBSzdh_6DaJ5OBkx2A2ea1xaCjyVc22NuAJune2f-M-Av9yKpg</recordid><startdate>20030701</startdate><enddate>20030701</enddate><creator>Grossi, Eugene A</creator><creator>Bizekis, Costas S</creator><creator>Sharony, Ram</creator><creator>Saunders, Paul C</creator><creator>Galloway, Aubrey C</creator><creator>LaPietra, Angelo</creator><creator>Applebaum, Robert M</creator><creator>Esposito, Rick A</creator><creator>Ribakove, Greg H</creator><creator>Culliford, Alfred T</creator><creator>Kanchuger, Marc</creator><creator>Kronzon, Itzhak</creator><creator>Colvin, Stephen B</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030701</creationdate><title>Routine intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography identifies patients with atheromatous aortas: impact on “off-pump” coronary artery bypass and perioperative stroke</title><author>Grossi, Eugene A ; 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The “off-pump” CABG (OPCAB) technique was evaluated in patients given the diagnosis of severe AAD by routine transesophageal echocardiography.
A total of 5737 patients underwent CABG, with 913 having transesophageal echocardiography findings of severe AAD. Of the patients with severe AAD, 678 (74.3%) had conventional CABG and 235 (25.7%) had OPCAB.
Hospital mortality was 8.7% for conventional CABG and 5.1% for OPCAB (
P = .08). Multivariate analysis revealed that increased mortality was significantly associated with acute myocardial infarction, conventional CABG, age, renal disease, history of stroke, and ejection fraction < 30%. Neurologic complications occurred in 6.3% of patients undergoing CABG and in 2.1% undergoing OPCAB (
P = .01). Freedom from any complication was significantly greater with OPCAB.
Routine intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography identifies patients with severe AAD. In these patients, OPCAB technique is associated with a lower risk of death, stroke, and all complications.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>12835662</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0894-7317(03)00284-0</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
subjects | Aged Aortic Diseases - diagnostic imaging Arteriosclerosis - diagnostic imaging Case-Control Studies Coronary Artery Bypass - methods Coronary Artery Bypass - mortality Echocardiography, Transesophageal Female Hospital Mortality Humans Intraoperative Care Male Multivariate Analysis Nervous System Diseases - epidemiology Postoperative Complications - epidemiology Retrospective Studies Risk Assessment Risk Factors Stroke - epidemiology |
title | Routine intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography identifies patients with atheromatous aortas: impact on “off-pump” coronary artery bypass and perioperative stroke |
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