Routine intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography identifies patients with atheromatous aortas: impact on “off-pump” coronary artery bypass and perioperative stroke

Patients with severe atheromatous aortic disease (AAD) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) have increased operative risks. The “off-pump” CABG (OPCAB) technique was evaluated in patients given the diagnosis of severe AAD by routine transesophageal echocardiography. A total of 5737 pati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 2003-07, Vol.16 (7), p.751-755
Hauptverfasser: Grossi, Eugene A, Bizekis, Costas S, Sharony, Ram, Saunders, Paul C, Galloway, Aubrey C, LaPietra, Angelo, Applebaum, Robert M, Esposito, Rick A, Ribakove, Greg H, Culliford, Alfred T, Kanchuger, Marc, Kronzon, Itzhak, Colvin, Stephen B
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container_issue 7
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container_title Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
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creator Grossi, Eugene A
Bizekis, Costas S
Sharony, Ram
Saunders, Paul C
Galloway, Aubrey C
LaPietra, Angelo
Applebaum, Robert M
Esposito, Rick A
Ribakove, Greg H
Culliford, Alfred T
Kanchuger, Marc
Kronzon, Itzhak
Colvin, Stephen B
description Patients with severe atheromatous aortic disease (AAD) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) have increased operative risks. The “off-pump” CABG (OPCAB) technique was evaluated in patients given the diagnosis of severe AAD by routine transesophageal echocardiography. A total of 5737 patients underwent CABG, with 913 having transesophageal echocardiography findings of severe AAD. Of the patients with severe AAD, 678 (74.3%) had conventional CABG and 235 (25.7%) had OPCAB. Hospital mortality was 8.7% for conventional CABG and 5.1% for OPCAB ( P = .08). Multivariate analysis revealed that increased mortality was significantly associated with acute myocardial infarction, conventional CABG, age, renal disease, history of stroke, and ejection fraction < 30%. Neurologic complications occurred in 6.3% of patients undergoing CABG and in 2.1% undergoing OPCAB ( P = .01). Freedom from any complication was significantly greater with OPCAB. Routine intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography identifies patients with severe AAD. In these patients, OPCAB technique is associated with a lower risk of death, stroke, and all complications.
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In these patients, OPCAB technique is associated with a lower risk of death, stroke, and all complications.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>12835662</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0894-7317(03)00284-0</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aortic Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Arteriosclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Case-Control Studies
Coronary Artery Bypass - methods
Coronary Artery Bypass - mortality
Echocardiography, Transesophageal
Female
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Intraoperative Care
Male
Multivariate Analysis
Nervous System Diseases - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Stroke - epidemiology
title Routine intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography identifies patients with atheromatous aortas: impact on “off-pump” coronary artery bypass and perioperative stroke
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