Differences in oocyte development and estradiol sensitivity among mouse strains

Mouse oocytes develop in clusters of interconnected cells called germline cysts. Shortly after birth, the majority of cysts break apart and primordial follicles form, consisting of one oocyte surrounded by granulosa cells. Concurrently, oocyte number is reduced by two-thirds. Exposure of neonatal fe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproduction (Cambridge, England) England), 2010-02, Vol.139 (2), p.349-357
Hauptverfasser: Pepling, Melissa E, Sundman, Emily A, Patterson, Nicole L, Gephardt, Grant W, Medico, Leonard, Wilson, Krystal I
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container_end_page 357
container_issue 2
container_start_page 349
container_title Reproduction (Cambridge, England)
container_volume 139
creator Pepling, Melissa E
Sundman, Emily A
Patterson, Nicole L
Gephardt, Grant W
Medico, Leonard
Wilson, Krystal I
description Mouse oocytes develop in clusters of interconnected cells called germline cysts. Shortly after birth, the majority of cysts break apart and primordial follicles form, consisting of one oocyte surrounded by granulosa cells. Concurrently, oocyte number is reduced by two-thirds. Exposure of neonatal females to estrogenic compounds causes multiple oocyte follicles that are likely germline cysts that did not break down. Supporting this idea, estrogen disrupts cyst breakdown and may regulate normal oocyte development. Previously, the CD-1 strain was used to study cyst breakdown and oocyte survival, but it is unknown if there are differences in these processes in other mouse strains. It is also unknown if there are variations in estrogen sensitivity during oocyte development. Here, we examined neonatal oocyte development in FVB, C57BL/6, and F2 hybrid (Oct4-GFP) strains, and compared them with the CD-1 strain. We found variability in oocyte development among the four strains. We also investigated estrogen sensitivity differences, and found that C57BL/6 ovaries are more sensitive to estradiol than CD-1, FVB, or Oct4-GFP ovaries. Insight into differences in oocyte development will facilitate comparison of mice generated on different genetic backgrounds. Understanding variations in estrogen sensitivity will lead to better understanding of the risks of environmental estrogen exposure in humans.
doi_str_mv 10.1530/REP-09-0392
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subjects Aging
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Estradiol - metabolism
Female
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Oocytes - metabolism
Oogenesis - genetics
Organ Culture Techniques
Ovarian Follicle - metabolism
Species Specificity
title Differences in oocyte development and estradiol sensitivity among mouse strains
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