Micropropagation of Thapsia garganica: a medicinal plant

The micropropagation of T. garganica, a medicinally important plant, was investigated as an option for conservation purposes as wild populations are becoming sparse. A Murashige and Skoog agar medium supplemented with 0.5 mg l(-1) alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid and 1.5 mg l(-1) benzyl-6-adenine signif...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant cell reports 2003-06, Vol.21 (10), p.967-973
Hauptverfasser: MAKUNGA, N. P, JÄGER, A. K, VAN STADEN, J
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JÄGER, A. K
VAN STADEN, J
description The micropropagation of T. garganica, a medicinally important plant, was investigated as an option for conservation purposes as wild populations are becoming sparse. A Murashige and Skoog agar medium supplemented with 0.5 mg l(-1) alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid and 1.5 mg l(-1) benzyl-6-adenine significantly improved the production of multiple shoots directly from petiole and leaflet explants compared to other plant growth regulator (PGR) combinations. Medium free of PGRs promoted rooting at a low incidence. Acclimatisation was low--52% plantlet survival--as micropropagated plantlets were highly susceptible to fungal rot once removed from culture. Application of antifungal agents to in vitro-derived plantlets as pre- and post-acclimatisation treatments during transplanting significantly reduced ex vitro mortality.
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subjects Acclimatization
Antifungal agents
Apiaceae - growth & development
Apiaceae - microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
Culture Techniques
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth regulators
Medicinal plants
Plant growth
Plant Roots - growth & development
Plant Shoots - growth & development
Plants, Medicinal - growth & development
Regeneration
Reproduction
Thapsia garganica
title Micropropagation of Thapsia garganica: a medicinal plant
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