Electrical impedance tomography of translationally uniform cylindrical objects with general cross-sectional boundaries

An algorithm is developed for electrical impedance tomography (EIT) of finite cylinders with general cross-sectional boundaries and translationally uniform conductivity distributions. The electrodes for data collection are assumed to be placed around a cross-sectional plane; therefore, the axial var...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on medical imaging 1990-03, Vol.9 (1), p.49-59
Hauptverfasser: Ider, Y.Z., Gencer, N.G., Atalar, E., Tosun, H.
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container_title IEEE transactions on medical imaging
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creator Ider, Y.Z.
Gencer, N.G.
Atalar, E.
Tosun, H.
description An algorithm is developed for electrical impedance tomography (EIT) of finite cylinders with general cross-sectional boundaries and translationally uniform conductivity distributions. The electrodes for data collection are assumed to be placed around a cross-sectional plane; therefore, the axial variation of the boundary conditions and the potential field are expanded in Fourier series. For each Fourier component a two-dimensional (2-D) partial differential equation is derived. Thus the 3-D forward problem is solved as a succession of 2-D problems, and it is shown that the Fourier series can be truncated to provide substantial savings in computation time. The finite element method is adopted and the accuracy of the boundary potential differences (gradients) thus calculated is assessed by comparison to results obtained using cylindrical harmonic expansions for circular cylinders. A 1016-element and 541-node mesh is found to be optimal. The algorithm is applied to data collected from phantoms, and the errors incurred from the several assumptions of the method are investigated.< >
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Boundary conditions
Conductivity
Electrodes
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Finite element methods
Fourier series
Imaging phantoms
Impedance
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous. Technology
Partial differential equations
Tomography
Two dimensional displays
title Electrical impedance tomography of translationally uniform cylindrical objects with general cross-sectional boundaries
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